America’s Covid Fraud Totals Over $300B
We counted likely fraud in all state and national programs, including executive actions
The US government spent $4.5 trillion on pandemic relief through March 31, 2025. Federal inspectors general flagged over $300 billion of that money as likely fraudulent. The staggering degree of Covid fraud is downstream of policy choices, particularly around unemployment.
The SBA’s inspector general identified over $200 billion of PPP and EIDL loans for investigation on June 27, 2023: $136 billion in EIDL and $64 billion in PPP. Meanwhile, the Government Accountability Office estimated that $100–135 billion of the regular and temporary unemployment benefits paid between April 2020 and May 2023 went to fraudulent claims, for a total of $300–335 billion.1
National fraud estimates1
SBA inspector general$300–335B
SBA inspector-general flags: $200BGAO unemployment: $100–135B
Potential fraud (SBA)Statistical estimate (GAO)Range of the estimate
Trillions of dollars in Covid benefits required almost no verification. Benefits were paid based on the theory that employees lost job opportunities due to government policy. Often, nothing was done to verify these claims with employers or past financial records before paying out.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) was the center for Covid fraud. It distributed $1.2 trillion in Covid benefits through the Paycheck Protection Program and COVID-19 EIDL (Economic Injury Disaster Loan) loans and advances. Unemployment programs paid about $888 billion, the Employee Retention Credit refunded $283 billion through June 2025, and Lost Wages Assistance, created by presidential memorandum in August 2020, paid $36.5 billion.2
Covid Benefits by Program2
SBA: PPP and COVID-19 EIDL$1.2T
Unemployment programs$888B
Employee Retention Credit$283B
Lost Wages Assistance$36.5B
The Labor Department’s inspector general estimated $191 billion in improper payments based on its typical 21.52 percent improper-payment rate. Given the lower scrutiny during Covid, this is likely an underestimate.
The department uses six high-risk criteria for this estimate, including claims filed in several states under one identity, Social Security numbers belonging to the dead or the imprisoned and implausible ages. These cover $46.9 billion of claims paid between March 2020 and April 2022. The Pandemic Response Accountability Committee found $79.4 billion across PPP, EIDL and unemployment paid on applications whose Social Security numbers failed a match against Social Security Administration records.3
As of February 2026, the IRS had not estimated improper payments in the Employee Retention Credit. Its criminal investigators had opened 545 cases covering $5.6 billion in claims by February 2025.4
Distribution of Covid Fraud5
EIDL and advances
33%
Unemployment
11–15%
Lost Wages Assistance
≈11%
PPP
8%
Potential fraud (inspectors general)Statistical estimate (GAO)Range of the estimate
Unemployment benefits are distributed through states, meaning that transparency and fraud detection are bottlenecked by state reporting. State unemployment fraud is rarely investigated; of every dollar flagged, under two cents have been established, and of every dollar established, eleven cents have been recovered.
Covid fraud overwhelmingly took advantage of federal funding. PPP, EIDL, the temporary unemployment programs, Lost Wages Assistance and the federal grants that states administered were funded with federal money. Regular unemployment insurance uses state trust funds, while California’s Golden State Stimulus used state revenue.
State agencies established $5.48 billion in fraud across Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation, Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation and Mixed Earner Unemployment Compensation. They recovered $595 million (11%). 6
Established fraud is rarely recovered6
RecoveredUnrecovered
FPUC$2.68B · 13% recovered
PUA$2.39B · 6% recovered
PEUC$398.5M · 26% recovered
Because politically interested states control what information is reported to federal authorities, reporting methods and reliability vary wildly across states. California’s auditor identified more than $30 billion in potentially fraudulent claims across two fiscal years. New York’s comptroller extrapolated $11 billion from a sample, while the state’s labor department projected $4 billion on $105 billion paid; Michigan’s $8.4–8.5 billion comes from a Deloitte model that counts eligibility errors alongside fraud, and Arizona’s $4.3 billion is identity theft the agency itself identified.
Reported Unemployment Fraud by State7
≤$5$5–15$15–30$30–100>$100
Ohio$135.75 per resident
$1,601,804,048 recorded · 4/4 programs · latest report 2026-07-31
Legislators defined political victory by the amount of funding paid out, not by the rate of fraud or efficacy of payments. They were not incentivized to prevent fraud. This leads to opposite dynamics in private versus public fraud prevention. In the private sector, auditors and investors constantly evolve to defend against fraud. The government rubber stamps approvals, setting static standards which are easily bypassed, if they exist at all.
Covid programs funded at the state level are led by California and New York. Six programs in California and New York paid out $13.737 billion of state money. California’s auditor found more than $60 million in erroneous Golden State Stimulus II payments out of about $6 billion distributed. New York’s comptroller found $4.1 million in ineligible small-business grants against $760 million awarded.8
State-funded Covid Benefits
Golden State Stimulus IICalifornia
Total$6B
Per resident$151.75
Golden State Stimulus ICalifornia
Total$2.8B
Per resident$70.82
Excluded Workers FundNew York
Total$2.1B
Per resident$103.81
Emergency Rental AssistanceNew York
Total$1.48B
Per resident$73.48
Small Business RecoveryNew York
Total$1.1B
Per resident$54.70
Utility Arrears ReliefNew York
Total$250M
Per resident$12.38
It can take years to recover fraudulent payments, if they are returned at all. On September 23, 2026 the SBA referred $100 billion in potentially fraudulent PPP and EIDL loans to the IRS for tax investigation, and reported roughly one million suspended borrowers tied to $49 billion in suspected fraud along with $22 billion in outstanding balances sent to the Treasury for collection. Less than 1% of that was recovered by the end of FY2025.
Justice Department’s False Claims Act settlements and judgments over pandemic programs totaled $820 million. The Feeding Our Future prosecution in Minnesota established $240 million obtained on pandemic child-nutrition claims and its ringleader was sentenced to 500 months in May 2026.
Footnotes
1. GAO-23-106696 (September 2023) estimates $100–135 billion in fraud across regular and temporary unemployment insurance from April 2020 to May 2023, at 95 percent confidence. SBA OIG Report 23-09 (June 27, 2023) reports that SBA disbursed approximately $1.2 trillion in COVID-19 EIDL and PPP funds, over $400 billion in EIDL and nearly $800 billion in PPP, and identifies more than $200 billion of it as potentially fraudulent: $136 billion in EIDL and advances and $64 billion in PPP. Adding the rounded components to GAO’s range gives $300–335 billion.
Original GAO and SBA findings
Text version
What GAO Found Based on statistical sampling and imputation techniques, GAO estimates that the amount of fraud in unemployment insurance (UI) programs during the COVID-19 pandemic was likely between $100 billion and $135 billion. This is about 11 percent and 15 percent, respectively, of the total amount of UI benefits paid during the pandemic. GAO’s estimate is for the period from April 2020 (first full month of payments from all UI programs) to May 2023 (end of the public health emergency). This estimate covers all 53 states that participated in the regular and temporary UI programs. The full extent of UI fraud during the pandemic will likely never be known with certainty. In commenting on a draft of this report, the Department of Labor (DOL) expressed concerns about GAO’s fraud estimation methodology and stated that the resulting estimate was likely overstated. GAO disagrees and explains in the report the steps taken to estimate the range of fraud. These steps include using (1) a 95-percent confidence interval to account for sample design and size, and (2) multiple data sources and validity checks to account for uncertainty associated with identifying potential fraud in its sample.
Text version
What OIG Found We estimate that SBA disbursed over $200 billion in potentially fraudulent COVID-19 EIDLs, EIDL Targeted Advances, Supplemental Targeted Advances, and PPP loans. This means at least 17 percent of all COVID-19 EIDL and PPP funds were disbursed to potentially fraudulent actors. Using investigative casework, prior OIG reporting, and advanced data analytics, we identified multiple schemes used by fraudsters to steal from the American taxpayer and exploit programs meant to help those in need. We believe loans identified as potentially fraudulent as part of our review warrant investigation by OIG and its investigative partners.
National estimates
| GAO UI | $100–135B | 95% confidence interval; April 2020–May 2023 | Source 1 |
| SBA OIG: PPP | $64B | Potential-fraud flags; June 2023 | Source 1 |
| SBA OIG: EIDL and advances | $136B | Potential-fraud flags; June 2023 | Source 1 |
| SBA agency assessment | $36B | Likely-fraud assessment; PPP, EIDL, RRF, SVOG; June 2023 | Source 1 |
| AP investigation | More than $280B potentially stolen | Secondary-source synthesis; June 2023 | Source 1 |
2. DHS OIG-22-69 (September 2022) reports $3.3 billion of potential fraud in 21 states that paid about $30 billion; the full program paid $36.5 billion against a $44 billion cap. The August 8, 2020 memorandum is the executive authority. Other executive measures and procurement keep their scope in the full report’s executive-relief note and the procurement supplements; the evidence ledger includes selected criminal schemes involving executive lending, and the ERC note reviews the tax-credit evidence. GAO-25-107588, Table 1 reports $4,505.4 billion in federal expenditures through March 31, 2025. Adding the six state-funded payment series in footnote 8 gives the combined subtotal; each state series keeps the reporting period in that table.
Pandemic relief payments by program
| SBA: PPP and COVID-19 EIDL | About $1.2 trillion | COVID-19 PPP and EIDL loans and advances | SBA OIG 23-09 |
| Unemployment programs | About $888 billion | Pandemic unemployment benefits | Labor Department OIG |
| Employee Retention Credit | $283 billion | Refunds through June 2025 | GAO-26-107456 |
| Lost Wages Assistance | $36.5 billion | Full program disbursements | DHS OIG-22-69 |
3. The Labor Department inspector general applied the regular program’s 21.52 percent improper-payment rate to about $888 billion in pandemic benefits (February 2023); the rate excludes PUA and the result combines fraud with error. Its June 2025 analysis of six high-risk data-match categories covers $46,931,696,330 in claims paid from March 2020 to April 2022. The Pandemic Response Accountability Committee (June 4, 2025) matched 662,000 sampled identity records from 67.5 million funded applications against Social Security Administration data, found 23,854 questionable records, and projected 1.4–1.5 million applications and $79.41–79.54 billion in payments. GAO-23-106696 separately reports that states had identified $5.3 billion in fraud across all UI programs and recovered $1.2 billion through March 2023. These figures overlap one another and GAO’s estimate.
4. GAO-26-107456 (February 2026) reports $283 billion in Employee Retention Credit refunds through June 2025 and finds that the IRS had not produced the improper-payment estimate the Payment Integrity Information Act requires. GAO-25-106455 reports that IRS Criminal Investigation had opened 545 cases involving more than $5.6 billion in potentially fraudulent claims for tax years 2020–2023 as of February 28, 2025; the claimed amounts include refunds the IRS stopped before payment.
5. For EIDL, PPP and UI the chart uses the published source rates; rounded dollar figures produce slightly different calculated ratios. LWA is $3.3 billion ÷ about $30 billion = about 11 percent within the audited states; ÷ $44 billion = 7.5 percent of authorization; ÷ $36.5 billion = 9.04 percent of nationwide disbursements. The last two relate a 21-state finding to national denominators.
Program estimates
| COVID EIDL and advances | $136B | 33% | OIG disbursed-loan-and-advance population; published rounded rate | Potential-fraud flags | Source 1 |
| Unemployment insurance | $100–135B | 11–15% | All regular and temporary UI benefits, April 2020–May 2023; published GAO rate | GAO statistical fraud estimate | Source 1 |
| Paycheck Protection Program | $64B | 8% | OIG disbursed-loan population; published rounded rate | Potential-fraud flags | Source 1 |
| Lost Wages Assistance | $3.3B | 11% | About $30B paid in the 21-state audit scope | Potential-fraud flags in 21 states | Source 1 |
Full federal program inventory
The October 3, 2026 inventory contains 556 federal assistance listings, 115 program benchmarks and executive actions, and 20 additional programs identified in audits. Funding measures retain their accounting basis and period. Parent programs, components and benchmarks overlap. Findings retain their evidence class, geographic scope and source qualifications. Unquantified entries have no program-wide fraud amount in the reviewed evidence.
| 2020 federal tax filing and payment postponementTreasury / IRSEXEC-TAX-FILING-2020 · Program benchmark / executive action | —Tax-payment timing relief; cumulative liquidity benefit not assigned2020 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| 2020 unemployment compensation income-tax exclusionTreasury / IRSTAX-UI-EXCLUSION · Program benchmark / executive action | $24.96BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of ARPA changes only, FY2021–2031; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal ARPA score: FY2021–2031 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| 2021 individual income-tax filing and payment postponementTreasury / IRSEXEC-TAX-FILING-2021 · Program benchmark / executive action | —Tax-payment timing relief; cumulative liquidity benefit not assigned2021 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| 21st Century Cures Act - Beau Biden Cancer MoonshotNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.353 · Federal assistance listing | $6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| 504 Certified Development LoansSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.041 · Federal assistance listing | $108.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $108.6MLoan principal: $5.3B | $36.5MStatistical improper paymentsUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 1, 2020–March 31, 2025; reported FY2025Improper payments measure eligibility/payment errors; intentional fraud unquantified. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| 7(a) Loan GuaranteesSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.012 · Federal assistance listing | $1.46BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.45BLoan principal: $27.06B | $36.5MStatistical improper paymentsUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 1, 2020–March 31, 2025; reported FY2025Improper payments measure eligibility/payment errors; intentional fraud unquantified. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| 7(a)Export Loan GuaranteesSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.054 · Federal assistance listing | $16.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $16.1MLoan principal: $302.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Acceleration of corporate minimum-tax credit refundsTreasury / IRSTAX-AMT · Program benchmark / executive action | $0Enactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of CARES Act changes only, FY2020–2030; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal CARES Act score: FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| ACL Assistive TechnologyADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.464 · Federal assistance listing | $4.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| ACL Centers for Independent Living ADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.432 · Federal assistance listing | $118.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $117.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| ACL Independent Living State Grants ADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.369 · Federal assistance listing | $3.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ActivityCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.118 · Federal assistance listing | $114.8kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $95.5k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Activities to Support State, Tribal, Local and Territorial (STLT) Health Department Response to Public Health or Healthcare CrisesCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.391 · Federal assistance listing | $98MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $98M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Adaptive ScienceU.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.670 · Federal assistance listing | $1.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Administrative Cost Grants for Indian SchoolsBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.046 · Federal assistance listing | $336.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $336.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Adoption AssistanceDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.659 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7 |
| Affordable Connectivity ProgramFEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSIONALN-32.008 · Federal assistance listing | $3.14BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.14B | $49.4MImproper payment recoveryUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortJune 2021–July 2022Spans COVID-funded EBB and infrastructure-law ACP; source provides no program split; exclude whole from COVID total. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Aging ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.866 · Federal assistance listing | $24.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $23.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.310 · Federal assistance listing | $8.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Agriculture on Indian LandsBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.034 · Federal assistance listing | $316.1kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $316.1k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Agriculture Risk Management Education Partnerships Competitive Grants Program NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.520 · Federal assistance listing | $2.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Aid To Tribal GovernmentsBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.020 · Federal assistance listing | $321.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $316MLoan principal: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Air Force Academy Athletic ProgramsDEPT OF THE AIR FORCE, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.801 · Federal assistance listing | $3.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Air Force Defense Research Sciences ProgramDEPT OF THE AIR FORCE, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.800 · Federal assistance listing | $177.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Airport Improvement Program, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Programs, and COVID-19 Airports ProgramsFEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-20.106 · Federal assistance listing | $19.86BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $19.87B | $85.8MQuestioned costsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortCARES Act airport grants auditRecommendation closed Aug2022; amounts describe original audit issues, not current fraud losses. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Alaska Native Educational ProgramsOFFICE OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.356 · Federal assistance listing | -$162,632Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $11.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Alaska Native Serving and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions Education GrantsNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.228 · Federal assistance listing | $1.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $751.1k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Alcohol excise-tax exemption for hand sanitizerTreasury / TTBTAX-HAND-SANITIZER · Program benchmark / executive action | —JCT score: revenue loss below $500,000; no point estimate assigned2020 statutory window; score FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Alcohol Research ProgramsDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.273 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7 |
| All unemployment benefits paid during the pandemicDepartment of Labor / state workforce agenciesBENCHMARK-UI-ALL · Program benchmark / executive action | $888BTotal regular and temporary pandemic benefits reported by DOL OIGPandemic payments; DOL OIG oversight benchmark | $100–135BStatistical fraud estimateUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortApril 2020–May 2023DOL disputed extrapolation; GAO defended validity checks. Includes regular UI and 53 jurisdictions. No defensible state or PUA/FPUC/PEUC split. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Allergy and Infectious Diseases ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.855 · Federal assistance listing | $2.24BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.18B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| American Rescue Plan Centers of Excellence for Meat and Poultry Processing and Food Safety Research and Innovation Phase IIINATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.243 · Federal assistance listing | $10.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $10.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| American Rescue Plan Technical Assistance Investment ProgramNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.234 · Federal assistance listing | $70.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $57.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| AmeriCorps Seniors Foster Grandparent Program (FGP) 94.011Corporation for National and Community Service, CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICEALN-94.011 · Federal assistance listing | $888.6kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $881.9k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| AmeriCorps Seniors Retired and Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP) 94.002Corporation for National and Community Service, CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICEALN-94.002 · Federal assistance listing | $1.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| AmeriCorps Seniors Senior Companion Program (SCP) 94.016Corporation for National and Community Service, CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICEALN-94.016 · Federal assistance listing | $1.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| AmeriCorps Seniors Senior Demonstration Program (FGP) 94.017Corporation for National and Community Service, CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICEALN-94.017 · Federal assistance listing | $14.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $14.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| AmeriCorps State and National 94.006Corporation for National and Community Service, CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICEALN-94.006 · Federal assistance listing | $394.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $452.5M | ≥$144MPotentially unauthorized obligationsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortAfter June 3, 2023 rescissionObligation-law risk; questioned costs listed as $0. Flagged obligations measure differs from cash paid or fraud loss; no inference of fraud. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| AmeriCorps State Commissions Support GrantCorporation for National and Community Service, CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICEALN-94.003 · Federal assistance listing | $19.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $19.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| AmeriCorps Volunteer Generation Fund 94.021Corporation for National and Community Service, CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICEALN-94.021 · Federal assistance listing | $19.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $18.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| AmeriCorps Volunteers In Service to America 94.013Corporation for National and Community Service, CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICEALN-94.013 · Federal assistance listing | $5.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Animal Disease and Animal CareANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.025 · Federal assistance listing | $132.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $113.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Area Health Education CentersHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.107 · Federal assistance listing | $3.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| ARP Homeless Children and YouthDepartment of EducationED-HOMELESS-STUDENTS · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of Education Stabilization Fund2020–2021 enactments | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| ARPA Child Care Stabilization GrantsHHSDETAIL-CHILDCARE-STAB · Program benchmark / executive action | $24BOriginal appropriation/authorization2020–2021 enactments | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| ARPA sick and family leave credits: combined extension scoreTreasury / IRSTAX-LEAVE-ARPA-COMBINED · Program benchmark / executive action | $6.25BJCT estimated net budget effect, FY2021–2031; ARPA extension onlyFY2021–2031 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Arrangements for Interdisciplinary Research InfrastructureNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.619 · Federal assistance listing | $146.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| ASPR COVID supplies delivered directly to jurisdictionsHHS / ASPRPROC-SNS-DIRECT · Program benchmark / executive action | $1.4BObligations for direct shipments, including PPEFY2020–FY2021 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Assistance Programs for Chronic Disease Prevention and ControlCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.945 · Federal assistance listing | $7.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Assistance to Firefighters GrantFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.044 · Federal assistance listing | $166.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $59.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Assistance to Tribally Controlled Community Colleges and UniversitiesBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.027 · Federal assistance listing | $325.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $325.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Aviation and National Security Business Loan ProgramTreasuryDETAIL-AVIATION-LOANS · Program benchmark / executive action | $2.68BGross loan principal disbursed; GAO table in thousands converted to dollarsStatus as of April 2026Loan principal: $2.68B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Aviation excise-tax holidayTreasury / IRSTAX-AVIATION-EXCISE · Program benchmark / executive action | $4.33BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of CARES Act changes only, FY2020–2030; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal CARES Act score: FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Aviation Manufacturing Jobs Protection (AMJP) ProgramOFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-20.114 · Federal assistance listing | $652.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $653.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Basic and Applied Scientific ResearchONR, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.300 · Federal assistance listing | $34.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $891.2k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Basic Center GrantADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.623 · Federal assistance listing | $8.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $8.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Basic Scientific ResearchDEPT OF THE ARMY, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.431 · Federal assistance listing | $193.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Basic, Applied, and Advanced Research in Science and EngineeringWASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES (WHS), DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.630 · Federal assistance listing | $107.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $124k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.336 · Federal assistance listing | $357.6kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $357.6k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Biofuel Producer ProgramRURAL BUSINESS COOPERATIVE SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.378 · Federal assistance listing | $80.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $80.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Biological SciencesNATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONALN-47.074 · Federal assistance listing | $68.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $68.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), Biodefense Medical Countermeasure DevelopmentIMMED OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.360 · Federal assistance listing | $1.58BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.38B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Biomedical Research and Research TrainingNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.859 · Federal assistance listing | $18.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $17.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| BLM Fuels Management and Community Fire Assistance Program ActivitiesBUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.228 · Federal assistance listing | $16kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $16k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Block Grants for Community Mental Health ServicesSUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.958 · Federal assistance listing | $2.69BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.63B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Block Grants for Prevention and Treatment of Substance AbuseSUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.959 · Federal assistance listing | $2.91BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.84B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Blood Disorder Program: Prevention, Surveillance, and Research CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.080 · Federal assistance listing | $100kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $100k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| BRIC: Building Resilient Infrastructure and CommunitiesFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.047 · Federal assistance listing | $149.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $16.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Bridge Access Program for COVID vaccines and treatmentsHHS / CDC and HRSAPROC-BRIDGE · Program benchmark / executive action | $1.1BAnnounced public-private partnership funding2023–2024 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Broadband Infrastructure ProgramNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.031 · Federal assistance listing | $282.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Brownfields Training, Research, and Technical Assistance Grants and Cooperative Agreements ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYALN-66.814 · Federal assistance listing | $5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Bureau of Indian Affairs Facilities Operations and MaintenanceBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.048 · Federal assistance listing | $1.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Bureau of Near Eastern AffairsBUREAU OF NEAR EASTERN AFFAIRS, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.600 · Federal assistance listing | $74.8kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $74.8k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Buses and Bus Facilities Formula, Competitive, and Low or No Emissions ProgramsFEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION, TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-20.526 · Federal assistance listing | $4.15BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.12B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Business and Industry Guaranteed LoansRURAL BUSINESS COOPERATIVE SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.768 · Federal assistance listing | $26.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $33MLoan principal: $698.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Business-interest deduction limitation reliefTreasury / IRSTAX-BUSINESS-INTEREST · Program benchmark / executive action | $13.39BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of CARES Act changes only, FY2020–2030; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal CARES Act score: FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cancer Biology ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.396 · Federal assistance listing | $105.3kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $105.3k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cancer Cause and Prevention ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.393 · Federal assistance listing | $2.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cancer Centers Support GrantsNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.397 · Federal assistance listing | $5.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cancer ControlNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.399 · Federal assistance listing | $335.1kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $335.1k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cancer Detection and Diagnosis ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.394 · Federal assistance listing | $3.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cancer Treatment ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.395 · Federal assistance listing | $5.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.837 · Federal assistance listing | $150.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $148.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cargo air carriers: CARES section 4003 loansTreasuryDETAIL-AVIATION-LOANS-CARGO-AIR-CARRIERS · Program benchmark / executive action | $2.1MGross loan principal disbursedStatus as of April 2026Loan principal: $2.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| CDC Partnership: Strengthening Public Health LaboratoriesCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.322 · Federal assistance listing | $21.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $21.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| CDC Undergraduate Public Health Scholars Program (CUPS): A Public Health Experience to Expose Undergraduates Interested in Minority Health to Public Health and the Public Health ProfessionsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.456 · Federal assistance listing | $2.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Collaboration with Academia to Strengthen Public HealthCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.967 · Federal assistance listing | $1.15BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $540.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Investigations and Technical Assistance CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.283 · Federal assistance listing | $4.42BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.23B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Centers for Research and Demonstration for Health Promotion and Disease PreventionCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.135 · Federal assistance listing | $6.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $6.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Centers of ExcellenceHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.157 · Federal assistance listing | $2.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Centers of Excellence at 1890 InstitutionsNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.523 · Federal assistance listing | $3.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic Expansion GrantsSUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.696 · Federal assistance listing | $395.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $361.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Chafee Education and Training Vouchers Program (ETV)Department of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.599 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7Program / funding 8 |
| Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness ProgramFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.040 · Federal assistance listing | -$1,469,598Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Child Abuse and Neglect State GrantsADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.669 · Federal assistance listing | $91.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $84.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Child and Adult Care Food ProgramFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.558 · Federal assistance listing | $312.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $313.2M | ≥$240MProven case schemeMinnesota · Selected recipient or state within federal parentPandemic meal claims, 2020–2021Case/scheme amount covers CACFP/SFSP reimbursements through Minnesota; includes amounts attributed across defendants. No national program extrapolation. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Child Care and Development Block GrantADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.575 · Federal assistance listing | $51.77BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $51.43B | $511.7kAlleged case lossMissouri · Selected recipient or state within federal parentAugust2021–February2023Allegations pending adjudication at cited release; additional$125,000 attempted application excluded from paid-amount figure. CRRSAA funding differs from ARP stabilization. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Child Care Mandatory and Matching Funds of the Child Care and Development FundADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.596 · Federal assistance listing | $2.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Child Health and Human Development Extramural ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.865 · Federal assistance listing | $11.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $11M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Child Nutrition Discretionary Grants Limited AvailabilityFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.579 · Federal assistance listing | $141MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $94.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Children's Health Insurance ProgramDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.767 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7Program / funding 8Program / funding 9 |
| Civil Air Patrol ProgramDEPT OF THE AIR FORCE, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.840 · Federal assistance listing | $210.2kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $131.7k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Closing the Gap Between Standards Development and ImplementationIMMED OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.826 · Federal assistance listing | $2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| CNMI Nutrition AssistanceFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.539 · Federal assistance listing | $45.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $45M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| COBRA continuation-coverage premium assistanceTreasury / IRSTAX-COBRA · Program benchmark / executive action | $35.09BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of ARPA changes only, FY2021–2031; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal ARPA score: FY2021–2031 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Collaboration With the World Health Organization and its Regional Offices for Global Health Security and the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005)CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.099 · Federal assistance listing | $22.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $22.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Collaborative Research and DevelopmentDEPT OF THE ARMY, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.114 · Federal assistance listing | $455.5kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $117.5k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Commercial Paper Funding FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-CPFF · Program benchmark / executive action | $4.2BPeak outstanding credit/assets (not cumulative lending or fiscal cost)2020–2021; peak as reported 2021-11-10 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Commercial Technologies for Maintenance Activities ProgramWASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES (WHS), DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.225 · Federal assistance listing | $103.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Commodity Loans and Loan Deficiency PaymentsFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.051 · Federal assistance listing | $79.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0Loan principal: $17.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Commodity Supplemental Food ProgramFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.565 · Federal assistance listing | $3.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Compass Technical Assistance and Capacity BuildingASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.259 · Federal assistance listing | $52.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $42.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement GrantsASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.218 · Federal assistance listing | $2.84BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.66B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Development Block Grants/State's program and Non-Entitlement Grants in HawaiiASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.228 · Federal assistance listing | $2.48BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.94B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Development Financial Institutions Fund Equitable Recovery Program (CDFI ERP)COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.033 · Federal assistance listing | $1.72BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.7B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Development Financial Institutions Rapid Response Program (CDFI RRP)COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.024 · Federal assistance listing | $1.25BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.25B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Economic Adjustment Assistance for Compatible Use and Joint Land Use StudiesOFFICE OF LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.610 · Federal assistance listing | $6.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Economic Adjustment Assistance for Realignment or Closure of a Military InstallationOFFICE OF LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.607 · Federal assistance listing | $294.2kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Facilities Loans and GrantsRURAL HOUSING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.766 · Federal assistance listing | $131.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $291.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Food ProjectsNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.225 · Federal assistance listing | $13.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Health Workers for Public Health Response and ResilientDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.495 · Additional audited program | $340MAnnounced CDC program investment, more than $340 million; rounded lower thresholdCDC page dated May 15, 2024 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7Program / funding 8Program / funding 9Program / funding 10Program / funding 11 |
| Community Navigator Pilot ProgramSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.077 · Federal assistance listing | $99.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $96.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Programs to Improve Minority HealthOFFICE OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.137 · Federal assistance listing | $272.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $272.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community Services Block GrantADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.569 · Federal assistance listing | $965.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $965.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Community-Based Child Abuse Prevention GrantsADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.590 · Federal assistance listing | $242.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $232.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Complex Humanitarian Emergency and War-Related Injury Public Health ActivitiesCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.269 · Federal assistance listing | $175kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $175k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Comprehensive CentersOFFICE OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.283 · Federal assistance listing | $200kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $200k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Computer and Information Science and EngineeringNATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONALN-47.070 · Federal assistance listing | $84.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $81.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Congressionally Directed AssistanceWASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES (WHS), DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.599 · Federal assistance listing | $551.2kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Connecting Minority Communities Pilot ProgramNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.028 · Federal assistance listing | $257.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Conservation and Rehabilitation of Natural Resources on Military InstallationsDEPT OF THE ARMY, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.005 · Federal assistance listing | $13MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Conservation Reserve ProgramFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.069 · Federal assistance listing | $4.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Consolidated Tribal Government BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.021 · Federal assistance listing | $305.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $297.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Consultation AgreementsOCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, LABOR, DEPARTMENT OFALN-17.504 · Federal assistance listing | $4.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Contributions to International Organizations for Overseas AssistanceBUREAU OF POPULATION, REFUGEES AND MIGRATION, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.515 · Federal assistance listing | $708.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $936.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cooperating Technical PartnersFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.045 · Federal assistance listing | $1.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cooperative Agreements for Diabetes Control ProgramsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.988 · Federal assistance listing | $589.3kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $589.3k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cooperative Agreements for State-Based Comprehensive Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection ProgramsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.919 · Federal assistance listing | $52.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $52.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cooperative Agreements to Promote Adolescent Health through School-Based Surveillance and Risk Behavior ReductionCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.079 · Federal assistance listing | $7.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cooperative Agreements to Support State-Based Safe Motherhood and Infant Health Initiative ProgramsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.946 · Federal assistance listing | $1.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cooperative Agreements with States for Intrastate Meat and Poultry InspectionFOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.475 · Federal assistance listing | $188.9kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $188.9k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cooperative and small-employer charity pension-rule extensionTreasury / IRSTAX-COOP-PENSION · Program benchmark / executive action | $11MJCT/CBO estimated net budget effect, FY2020–2030FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Cooperative Development Program (CDP)AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTALN-98.002 · Federal assistance listing | $4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cooperative Forestry AssistanceFOREST SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.664 · Federal assistance listing | $465.3kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $465.3k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cooperative Research and Training Programs – Resources of the National Park SystemNATIONAL PARK SERVICE, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.945 · Federal assistance listing | $72kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $72k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Cooperative Research Units US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.812 · Federal assistance listing | $1.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Coordinated Services and Access to Research for Women, Infants, Children, and YouthHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.153 · Federal assistance listing | $5.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Coronavirus Capital Projects FundDEPARTMENTAL OFFICES, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.029 · Federal assistance listing | $10BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.77B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Coronavirus Economic Relief for Transportation Services ActDEPARTMENTAL OFFICES, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.028 · Federal assistance listing | $1.94BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.94B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Coronavirus Emergency Supplemental Funding ProgramOJP BUREAU OF JUSTICE ASSISTANCE, JUSTICE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-16.034 · Federal assistance listing | $781.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $556.5M | $7.1kImproper paymentsArizona · Selected recipient or state within federal parentJanuary 20, 2020–December 31, 2023Corrected before final report; sampled selected recipient. No residual recovery recommendation or program fraud projection. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (CFAP 1 and 2)USDAEXEC-CFAP · Program benchmark / executive action | $31BPayments disbursed to producersAs of December 2021 | $34.7MStatistical improper payment estimateUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortFY2024 measurement cohortApplies to fiscal-year measurement cohort, broader than fraud; cannot extrapolate rate to all CFAP disbursements. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Coronavirus Food Assistance Program 1FARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.130 · Federal assistance listing | $56.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $65.8M | $34.7MStatistical improper payment estimateUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortFY2024 measurement cohortApplies to fiscal-year measurement cohort, broader than fraud; cannot extrapolate rate to all CFAP disbursements. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Coronavirus Food Assistance Program 2FARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.132 · Federal assistance listing | $42.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $42.9M | $34.7MStatistical improper payment estimateUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortFY2024 measurement cohortApplies to fiscal-year measurement cohort, broader than fraud; cannot extrapolate rate to all CFAP disbursements. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Coronavirus Relief - Pandemic Relief for Aviation WorkersDEPARTMENTAL OFFICES, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.018 · Federal assistance listing | $58.87BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $58.91B | $8.1MCivil settlementUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortPandemic payroll support; FY2025 resolutionSettlement amount can include penalties; liability not established unless agreement says otherwise. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Coronavirus Relief FundDEPARTMENTAL OFFICES, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.019 · Federal assistance listing | $149.84BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $149.86B | $893.2MQuestioned costsFlorida · Selected recipient or state within federal parentDesk review 2023-07-20; management decision outstanding March 31, 2025Document support and eligibility questions remain subject to resolution, substitution or recoupment. State label locates recipient; local/tribal findings cover the named entity. No program-wide fraud projection. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Coronavirus retirement distribution and loan relief: combined fiscal scoreTreasury / IRSTAX-RETIRE-COMBINED · Program benchmark / executive action | $2.56BJCT estimated net revenue loss, FY2020–2030; combined distribution and loan provisionFY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDSDEPARTMENTAL OFFICES, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.027 · Federal assistance listing | $242.69BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $349.73B | $1.7MAlleged case lossMissouri · Selected recipient or state within federal parentBuilding stabilization contracts; indictment before April 2026Allegations under investigation; case-specific amount. Exact source-fund allocation subject to audit. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Coronavirus-related retirement distributionsTreasury / IRSTAX-RETIRE-DIST · Program benchmark / executive action | —Tax expenditure, deferral or refundable credit; no separate cumulative COVID amount assignedRelevant pandemic tax years | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Coronavirus-related retirement plan loan reliefTreasury / IRSTAX-RETIRE-LOANS · Program benchmark / executive action | —Tax expenditure, deferral or refundable credit; no separate cumulative COVID amount assignedRelevant pandemic tax years | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| COVID-19 Telehealth ProgramFEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSIONALN-32.006 · Federal assistance listing | $429.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $429.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| COVID-19 Testing and Mitigation for Rural Health ClinicsHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.697 · Federal assistance listing | $631.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $631.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| COVID-related late-filing penalty relief for 2019–2020 returnsTreasury / IRSEXEC-TAX-PENALTY-2022 · Program benchmark / executive action | $1.2BIRS announced more than $1.2 billion of automatic refunds or credits; rounded lower benchmarkAugust–September 2022 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| COVIDTests.gov / At Home Delivery ProgramHHS / ASPR and USPSPROC-TESTS-USPS · Program benchmark / executive action | —Distribution channel within federal test procurement; separate combined procurement/delivery amount unassignedJanuary 2022 onward | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Crime Victim AssistanceDepartment of JusticeALN-SUP-16.575 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5 |
| Crisis CounselingFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.032 · Federal assistance listing | -$9,052,504Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Dairy Business Innovation InitiativesAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.176 · Federal assistance listing | $76MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $54M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Dairy Margin CoverageFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.127 · Federal assistance listing | $35.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $41.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Debt FinancingUNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION, UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATIONALN-87.005 · Federal assistance listing | $99kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $99kLoan principal: $24.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Defense Production Act COVID purchases: CARES trancheDepartment of DefensePROC-DPA-CARES · Program benchmark / executive action | $1BOriginal appropriation2020 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Defense Production Act medical supply investments: ARPA trancheHHSPROC-DPA-ARPA · Program benchmark / executive action | $10BOriginal appropriation2021; funding available through September 2025 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Defense Production Act Title III (DPA Title III)DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.777 · Federal assistance listing | $116.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Demonstration Projects for Indian HealthINDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.933 · Federal assistance listing | $127.6kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $127.6k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Department of Defense HIV/AIDS Prevention ProgramDEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY (DHA), DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.350 · Federal assistance listing | $760kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Department of War Energy, Installations, and Environment Innovation ProgramsOFFICE OF SECRETARY OF DEF POLICY, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.632 · Federal assistance listing | $3.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Developmental Disabilities Basic Support and Advocacy GrantsADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.630 · Federal assistance listing | $17.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $17.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.847 · Federal assistance listing | $44.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $41.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Disabilities PreventionCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.184 · Federal assistance listing | $45.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $40.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Disability Innovation Fund (DIF)EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OF, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.421 · Federal assistance listing | $107.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Disaster Assistance LoansSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.008 · Federal assistance listing | $44.63BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $44.63BLoan principal: $370.87B | $136BPotential fraud flagsUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailable2020–2022 loans and advances; analysis May 2023Approximately $136B; overlapping advance and loan programs bundled; potential rather than adjudicated fraud. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Disaster Assistance ProjectsFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.088 · Federal assistance listing | -$7,724,521Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $20.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters)FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.036 · Federal assistance listing | $63.06BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12.89B | $8.1BQuestioned costsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortFY2020–2023 grants; drawdowns through April2024One unnamed state grant; missing cost validation supports a questioned-cost finding. National intentional fraud remains unquantified. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Discovery and Applied Research for Technological Innovations to Improve Human HealthNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.286 · Federal assistance listing | $140.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $136.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Distance Learning and Telemedicine GrantsRURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.855 · Federal assistance listing | -$8,251,362Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $8.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| DOD, NDEP, DOTC-STEM Education Outreach ImplementationDEPT OF THE ARMY, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.560 · Federal assistance listing | -$57,180Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Drug Use and Addiction Research ProgramsNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.279 · Federal assistance listing | $19.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $18.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Earthquake State AssistanceFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.082 · Federal assistance listing | $119.5kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Economic Adjustment AssistanceECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.307 · Federal assistance listing | $2.48BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.43B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Economic Impact Payments and recovery rebatesTreasury / IRSBENCHMARK-EIP · Program benchmark / executive action | $860.5BExpenditures in GAO governmentwide accountingAs of 2025-03-31 | $5.5BPotential improper paymentsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortFirst round, through July 16 2020Eligibility/payment error flags, including deceased people; no population fraud estimate. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Economic Injury Disaster Loan Emergency AdvanceSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.072 · Federal assistance listing | $27.07BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $27.07B | $136BPotential fraud flagsUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailable2020–2022 loans and advances; analysis May 2023Approximately $136B; overlapping advance and loan programs bundled; potential rather than adjudicated fraud. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Economic, Social, and Political Development of the TerritoriesINSULAR AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.875 · Federal assistance listing | $53.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $48.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Education and Outreach InitiativesASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FAIR HOUSING AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.416 · Federal assistance listing | $970kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $970k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Education and Prevention Grants to Reduce Sexual Abuse of Runaway, Homeless and Street YouthADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.557 · Federal assistance listing | $1.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Education Enhancements BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.151 · Federal assistance listing | $10.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $10.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Education Research, Development and DisseminationINSTITUTE OF EDUCATION SCIENCES, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.305 · Federal assistance listing | $13MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $13.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Education Stabilization FundEDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OF, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.425 · Federal assistance listing | $276.93BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $274.43B | $73MDuplicate award allocationUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortHEERF awards through 2022 reviewAward-authority errors; 16 schools never drew duplicated award; not $73M paid fraud. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding 1Finding 2 |
| Education Stabilization Fund outlying-area and Bureau of Indian Education allocationsDepartment of EducationED-ESF-OUTLYING · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of Education Stabilization Fund2020–2021 enactments | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Educational and Cultural Exchange Programs Appropriation Overseas GrantsBUREAU OF EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.022 · Federal assistance listing | $4.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Elder Abuse Prevention Interventions ProgramADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.747 · Federal assistance listing | $348.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $344.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER I, II, ARP)Department of EducationED-ESSER · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of Education Stabilization Fund2020–2021 enactments | $13.6MQuestioned costsArizona · Selected recipient or state within federal parentFY ended June 30, 2024Narrative also refers an instance of potential fraud to state AG; the $13.6M measure represents procurement questioned costs. Intentional-fraud amount unquantified. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Emergency Assistance to Non-Public Schools (CRRSA and ARP)Department of EducationED-EANS · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of Education Stabilization Fund2020–2021 enactments | ≥$20MImproper payments identifiedWisconsin · Selected recipient or state within federal parentARP EANS awardsEligibility finding; no evidence in this source establishing intentional fraud. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Emergency Capital Investment ProgramDEPARTMENTAL OFFICES, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.030 · Federal assistance listing | $8.57BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $8.57B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Emergency Connectivity Fund ProgramFEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSIONALN-32.009 · Federal assistance listing | $4.94BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.91B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Emergency Food and Shelter National Board ProgramFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.024 · Federal assistance listing | $700.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $25.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Emergency Food Assistance Program (Administrative Costs)FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.568 · Federal assistance listing | $481.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $433.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Emergency Food Assistance Program (Food Commodities)FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.569 · Federal assistance listing | $700.3kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $700.3k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Emergency Grain Storage Facility Assistance ProgramFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.973 · Federal assistance listing | -$4,357,718Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $32.6k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Emergency Grants to Address Mental and Substance Use Disorders During COVID-19SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.665 · Federal assistance listing | $327.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $327.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Emergency Management Baseline Assessments Grant (EMBAG)FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.131 · Federal assistance listing | $2.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Emergency Management Performance GrantsFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.042 · Federal assistance listing | $145.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $38.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Emergency Rental Assistance 1TreasuryDETAIL-ERA1 · Program benchmark / executive action | $25BOriginal appropriation/authorization2020–2021 enactments | $11MStatistical questioned costsOregon · Selected recipient or state within federal parentFY2022 $318M measurement populationPayment errors broader than fraud; $37M suspicious applications denied is prevention, distinct from losses. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Emergency Rental Assistance 2TreasuryDETAIL-ERA2 · Program benchmark / executive action | $21.55BOriginal appropriation/authorization2020–2021 enactments | $11MStatistical questioned costsOregon · Selected recipient or state within federal parentFY2022 $318M measurement populationPayment errors broader than fraud; $37M suspicious applications denied is prevention, distinct from losses. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Emergency Rental Assistance ProgramDEPARTMENTAL OFFICES, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.023 · Federal assistance listing | $7.37BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $48.53B | $11MStatistical questioned costsOregon · Selected recipient or state within federal parentFY2022 $318M measurement populationPayment errors broader than fraud; $37M suspicious applications denied is prevention, distinct from losses. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Emergency Solutions Grant ProgramASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.231 · Federal assistance listing | $3.93BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.9B | $714.5kQuestioned costsHawaii · Selected recipient or state within federal parentHonolulu ESG-CV program auditRecipient-specific payment documentation finding. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Emergency unemployment relief for governmental entities and nonprofitsDepartment of LaborUI-NONPROFIT · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of aggregate UI spending; amount not independently assigned2020–2021 | $100–135BStatistical fraud estimateUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 2020–May 2023DOL disputed extrapolation; GAO defended validity checks. Includes regular UI and 53 jurisdictions. No defensible state or PUA/FPUC/PEUC split. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Emerging Infections ProgramsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.317 · Federal assistance listing | $795.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $393.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Emerging Infections Sentinel NetworksCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.860 · Federal assistance listing | $16.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $13.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Employee Retention CreditTreasury / IRSTAX-ERC · Program benchmark / executive action | $283BPaid ERC refunds through June 2025through June 2025 | ≥$5.6BPotential fraud investigationsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortTax years 2020–2023; investigations through February 28 2025Claimed amounts may include prevented payments; investigative portfolio rather than population estimate. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Employee Social Security payroll-tax deferralTreasury / Internal Revenue ServiceEXEC-PAYROLL-DEFERRAL · Program benchmark / executive action | —Deferred tax cash flow; aggregate amount not quantified in reviewed sourceEligible wages September 1–December 31, 2020; later repayment | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Employer payroll-tax deferralTreasury / IRSTAX-PAYROLL-DEFER · Program benchmark / executive action | $12.31BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of CARES Act changes only, FY2020–2030; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal CARES Act score: FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Endangered Species Recovery ImplementationU.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.657 · Federal assistance listing | $30MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $28.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| EngineeringNATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONALN-47.041 · Federal assistance listing | $83.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $78.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax creditsTreasury / IRSTAX-PTC · Program benchmark / executive action | $45.62BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of ARPA changes only, FY2021–2031; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal ARPA score: FY2021–2031 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Enhanced Mobility of Seniors and Individuals with Disabilities FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION, TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-20.513 · Federal assistance listing | $132.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $132.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Enhancing the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC®) Standard to meet U.S. Interoperability NeedsIMMED OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.346 · Federal assistance listing | $1.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Environmental and Scientific Partnerships and ProgramsBUREAU OF OCEANS & INTL ENVIRONMENTAL & SCIENTIFIC AFFAIRS, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.017 · Federal assistance listing | $250MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $250M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Environmental Finance Center GrantsENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYALN-66.203 · Federal assistance listing | $1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Environmental HealthNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.113 · Federal assistance listing | $5.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Environmental Justice Collaborative Problem-Solving Cooperative Agreement ProgramENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYALN-66.306 · Federal assistance listing | $3.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Environmental Justice Government-to-Government (EJG2G) ProgramENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYALN-66.312 · Federal assistance listing | $3.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Environmental Justice Small Grant Program ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYALN-66.604 · Federal assistance listing | $5.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Environmental Public Health and Emergency ResponseCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.070 · Federal assistance listing | $9.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC)CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.323 · Federal assistance listing | $5.37BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.82B | $366.9MUnsupported costsCalifornia · Selected recipient or state within federal parentMarch 2020–September 2021Documentation exposure requires resolution. Actual fraud loss remains unquantified. Source date precision is year. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Epidemiology ProgramINDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.231 · Federal assistance listing | $32.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $22.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| EUR-OtherBUREAU OF EUROPEAN AND EURASIAN AFFAIRS, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.878 · Federal assistance listing | $9.5kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $9.5k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Expanded and advance Child Tax CreditTreasury / IRSTAX-CTC · Program benchmark / executive action | $109.53BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of ARPA changes only, FY2021–2031; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal ARPA score: FY2021–2031 | ≥$1.1BIdentified improper paymentsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortJuly–November 2021Error measure prior to tax-return reconciliation; annual ACTC improper rates cover different populations. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Expanded charitable-contribution deductionsTreasury / IRSTAX-CHARITY · Program benchmark / executive action | $2.64BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of CARES Act changes only, FY2020–2030; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal CARES Act score: FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Expanded Earned Income Tax Credit and lookback rulesTreasury / IRSTAX-EITC · Program benchmark / executive action | $25.82BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of ARPA changes only, FY2021–2031; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal ARPA score: FY2021–2031 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Expanded refundable Child and Dependent Care Tax CreditTreasury / IRSTAX-CDCTC · Program benchmark / executive action | $7.96BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of ARPA changes only, FY2021–2031; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal ARPA score: FY2021–2031 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Experienced ServicesU.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.682 · Federal assistance listing | $284.9kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $284.9k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Experienced Services ProgramNATIONAL PARK SERVICE, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.011 · Federal assistance listing | $2.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological DisordersNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.853 · Federal assistance listing | $1.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $947.8k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Fair Housing Assistance ProgramASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FAIR HOUSING AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.401 · Federal assistance listing | $1.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Family Planning Personnel TrainingOFFICE OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.260 · Federal assistance listing | $14.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $14.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Family Planning Service Delivery Improvement ResearchOFFICE OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.974 · Federal assistance listing | $750kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $750k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Family Planning ServicesOFFICE OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.217 · Federal assistance listing | $22.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $22.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Family Violence Prevention and Services/ Sexual Assault/Rape Crisis Services and SupportsADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.497 · Federal assistance listing | $174.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $167.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Family Violence Prevention and Services/DiscretionaryADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.592 · Federal assistance listing | $102MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $100.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Family Violence Prevention and Services/Domestic Violence Shelter and Supportive Services ADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.671 · Federal assistance listing | $551.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $547.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Family Violence Prevention and Services/State Domestic Violence CoalitionsADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.591 · Federal assistance listing | $41.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $41.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Farm to School State Formula GrantFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.645 · Federal assistance listing | $58.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $34.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Farmer Bridge Assistance ProgramFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.990 · Federal assistance listing | $12.2kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12.2k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Farmers Market and Local Food Promotion ProgramAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.175 · Federal assistance listing | $17.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Farmers to Families Food Box ProgramUSDA / Agricultural Marketing ServicePROC-FOODBOX · Program benchmark / executive action | $5.5BApproximate total program costMay 2020–May 2021Reported outlays: $5.5B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Federal Disaster Assistance to Individuals and Households in Presidential Declared Disaster AreasFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.048 · Federal assistance listing | $5.99BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $942.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Federal financing of Extended BenefitsDepartment of LaborUI-EB · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of aggregate UI spending; amount not independently assigned2020–2021 | $100–135BStatistical fraud estimateUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 2020–May 2023DOL disputed extrapolation; GAO defended validity checks. Includes regular UI and 53 jurisdictions. No defensible state or PUA/FPUC/PEUC split. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Federal funding of first compensable weekDepartment of LaborUI-WAITING · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of aggregate UI spending; amount not independently assigned2020–2021 | $100–135BStatistical fraud estimateUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 2020–May 2023DOL disputed extrapolation; GAO defended validity checks. Includes regular UI and 53 jurisdictions. No defensible state or PUA/FPUC/PEUC split. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Federal over-the-counter COVID test procurementHHS / ASPR and Department of DefensePROC-TESTS · Program benchmark / executive action | $9.32BApproximate cost of tests contracted and purchasedFY2021–FY2023; February 2023 congressional response | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Federal Pandemic Unemployment CompensationDepartment of LaborUI-FPUC · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of aggregate UI spending; amount not independently assigned2020–2021 | $100–135BStatistical fraud estimateUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 2020–May 2023DOL disputed extrapolation; GAO defended validity checks. Includes regular UI and 53 jurisdictions. No defensible state or PUA/FPUC/PEUC split. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Federal short-time compensation financing and grantsDepartment of LaborUI-STC · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of aggregate UI spending; amount not independently assigned2020–2021 | $100–135BStatistical fraud estimateUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 2020–May 2023DOL disputed extrapolation; GAO defended validity checks. Includes regular UI and 53 jurisdictions. No defensible state or PUA/FPUC/PEUC split. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Federal student-loan payment, interest and collection pauseDepartment of EducationEXEC-STUDENT-PAUSE · Program benchmark / executive action | $102BEstimated increase in Direct Loan subsidy cost for initial covered period2020-03-13 through 2022-04-30 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Federal Transit Capital Investment GrantsFEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION, TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-20.500 · Federal assistance listing | $1.36BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.62B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Federal Transit Formula GrantsFEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION, TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-20.507 · Federal assistance listing | $52.57BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $59.1B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Fertilizer Product Expansion ProgramRURAL BUSINESS COOPERATIVE SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.383 · Federal assistance listing | -$11,327,090Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $16.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Financial Assistance for Targeted Violence and Terrorism PreventionFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.132 · Federal assistance listing | $10MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Fire Management Assistance GrantFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.046 · Federal assistance listing | $174.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $99.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Fish and Wildlife Coordination and Assistance U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.664 · Federal assistance listing | $2.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Flood Mitigation AssistanceFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.029 · Federal assistance listing | $0Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $547.7k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Food and Agriculture Service Learning Program NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.522 · Federal assistance listing | $10MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Food and Drug Administration ResearchFOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.103 · Federal assistance listing | $46.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $44.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Food Distribution Program on Indian ReservationsFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.567 · Federal assistance listing | $44.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $44.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Food for Peace Development Assistance Program (DAP)AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTALN-98.007 · Federal assistance listing | $2.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Food for Peace Emergency Program (EP)AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTALN-98.008 · Federal assistance listing | $2.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Food Safety Certification for Specialty Crops ProgramFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.142 · Federal assistance listing | $1.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Foreign Assistance to American Schools and Hospitals Abroad (ASHA)AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTALN-98.006 · Federal assistance listing | $1.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Forestry on Indian LandsBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.035 · Federal assistance listing | $249kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $249k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Formula Grants for Rural Areas and Tribal Transit ProgramFEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION, TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-20.509 · Federal assistance listing | $2.93BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.13B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Foster Care Title IV-EDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.658 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7Program / funding 8Program / funding 9Program / funding 10Program / funding 11 |
| FWS Public Land Stewardship – Youth CorpsU.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.676 · Federal assistance listing | $2.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| General Department of State AssistanceSTATE, DEPARTMENT OF, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.700 · Federal assistance listing | $75kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $127.5k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| GeosciencesNATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONALN-47.050 · Federal assistance listing | $123.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $105.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Global AIDSCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.067 · Federal assistance listing | $200.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $198.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Global EngagementSECRETARY OFFICE REPRESENTIVE TO MUSLIM COMMUNITIES, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.032 · Federal assistance listing | $39.4kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $70.9k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Global Tuberculosis:Developing,Evaluating,Implementing Evidence-based and Innovative Approaches to Find, Cure, and Prevent Tuberculosis GloballyCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.494 · Federal assistance listing | $27.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $26.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Governor’s Emergency Education Relief (GEER I and II)Department of EducationED-GEER · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of Education Stabilization Fund2020–2021 enactments | $652.7kQuestioned costsOklahoma · Selected recipient or state within federal parentCARES Act GEER awardsSeparate $31M award-process documentation concern covers larger program scope; no intent finding. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Grants for Capital Development in Health CentersHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.526 · Federal assistance listing | $909.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $906.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Grants for New and Expanded Services under the Health Center ProgramHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.527 · Federal assistance listing | $549.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $549.7M | $15.1MQuestioned costsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortFY2020 awards to 30 selected centersPotential allocation problem in judgmental sample; amount subject to determination. Recommendation closed December 2024; resolved monetary amount unavailable from summary. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Grants to Provide Outpatient Early Intervention Services with Respect to HIV DiseaseHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.918 · Federal assistance listing | $28.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $28.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Grants to StatesTHE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICES, THE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICESALN-45.310 · Federal assistance listing | $205.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $205.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Grants to States for Construction of State Home FacilitiesVA HEALTH ADMINISTRATION CENTER, VETERANS AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OFALN-64.005 · Federal assistance listing | $493MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $442.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Grants to States for Loan RepaymentHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.165 · Federal assistance listing | $95.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $91.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Grants to States for MedicaidCENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.778 · Federal assistance listing | $362.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $358.4M | $108.6MUnderreported federal collectionsSouth Carolina · Selected recipient or state within federal parentJanuary 1, 2020–March 31, 2025Accounting/reporting audit linked to enhanced FMAP; state concurred with three recommendations. Original collections and incremental federal-share calculations must retain report context. No intentional-fraud finding. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding 1Finding 2 |
| Guardianship AssistanceDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.090 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7 |
| Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive ProgramNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.331 · Federal assistance listing | $41.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $38.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| HAVA Election Security GrantsELECTION ASSISTANCE COMMISSION, ELECTION ASSISTANCE COMMISSIONALN-90.404 · Federal assistance listing | $335MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $335M | $440.9kQuestioned costsNorthern Mariana Islands · Selected recipient or state within federal parentMarch 28, 2020–March 27, 2022 grantSeparate ordinary Election Security grant's $246,556 questioned costs excluded; CARES grant award $600,000; allowability determination requested. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Hazard Mitigation GrantFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.039 · Federal assistance listing | $304.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $363.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Head StartADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.600 · Federal assistance listing | $1.88BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.88B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Health Center ProgramHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.224 · Federal assistance listing | $8.04BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $8.13B | $15.1MQuestioned costsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortFY2020 awards to 30 selected centersPotential allocation problem in judgmental sample; amount subject to determination. Recommendation closed December 2024; resolved monetary amount unavailable from summary. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Health Systems Strengthening and HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care and Treatment under the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS ReliefHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.266 · Federal assistance listing | $2.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Healthy Communities Grant ProgramENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYALN-66.110 · Federal assistance listing | $30kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $30k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Healthy Food Financing InitiativeRURAL BUSINESS COOPERATIVE SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.872 · Federal assistance listing | -$1,278,171Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $36M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Higher Education Emergency Relief (HEERF I, II, III)Department of EducationED-HEERF · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of Education Stabilization Fund2020–2021 enactments | $73MDuplicate award allocationUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortHEERF awards through 2022 reviewAward-authority errors; 16 schools never drew duplicated award; not $73M paid fraud. | Program / fundingFinding 1Finding 2 |
| Highway Planning and ConstructionFEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-20.205 · Federal assistance listing | $9.75BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $9.21B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Hispanic Serving Institutions Education GrantsNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.223 · Federal assistance listing | $3.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| HIV Care Formula GrantsHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.917 · Federal assistance listing | $22.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $22.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| HIV Demonstration, Research, Public and Professional Education ProjectsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.941 · Federal assistance listing | $7.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| HIV Emergency Relief Project GrantsHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.914 · Federal assistance listing | $24.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $24.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| HIV Prevention and Surveillance Activities-Health Department BasedCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.940 · Federal assistance listing | $164.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $150.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Home Investment Partnerships ProgramASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.239 · Federal assistance listing | $4.95BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.48B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Homeowner Assistance FundDEPARTMENTAL OFFICES, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.026 · Federal assistance listing | $951.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $9.89B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Homeowner Assistance FundTreasuryDETAIL-HAF · Program benchmark / executive action | $9.96BOriginal appropriation/authorization2020–2021 enactments | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Hospital Preparedness Program (HPP) Ebola Preparedness and Response ActivitiesIMMED OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.817 · Federal assistance listing | $10.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDSASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.241 · Federal assistance listing | $57.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $57.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| HRSA COVID-19 Claims Reimbursement for the Uninsured Program and the COVID-19 Coverage Assistance FundHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.461 · Federal assistance listing | $6.78BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $6.78B | $783.6MStatistical improper payment estimateUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortServices March 1–December 31 2020Includes insured patients and unrelated/unprovided services; broader than fraud and covers only 2020 services. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Human Genome ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.172 · Federal assistance listing | $593.5kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $593.5k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Immunization Cooperative AgreementsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.268 · Federal assistance listing | $2.51BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.31B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Immunization Research, Demonstration, Public Information and Education Training and Clinical Skills Improvement ProjectsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.185 · Federal assistance listing | $803.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $741.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Improving Student Health and Academic Achievement through Nutrition, Physical Activity and the Management of Chronic Conditions in SchoolsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.981 · Federal assistance listing | $2.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Increased dependent-care assistance exclusionTreasury / IRSTAX-DEPENDENT-FSA · Program benchmark / executive action | $117MEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of ARPA changes only, FY2021–2031; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal ARPA score: FY2021–2031 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Increasing Land, Capital, and Market Access ProgramFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.968 · Federal assistance listing | $3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Adult EducationBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.026 · Federal assistance listing | $144.9kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $144.9k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Child and Family EducationBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.043 · Federal assistance listing | $20.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $20.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Child Welfare Act Title II GrantsBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.144 · Federal assistance listing | $3.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Community Development Block Grant ProgramASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC AND INDIAN HOUSING, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.862 · Federal assistance listing | $578.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $530.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Community Fire ProtectionBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.031 · Federal assistance listing | $5.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Economic DevelopmentBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.032 · Federal assistance listing | $13.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Education -- Special Programs for Indian ChildrenOFFICE OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.299 · Federal assistance listing | $19.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $17.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Education Assistance to SchoolsBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.130 · Federal assistance listing | $21.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $21.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Education Facilities, Operations, and MaintenanceBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.047 · Federal assistance listing | $84MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $84M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Education Higher Education Grant BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.114 · Federal assistance listing | $26.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $26.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Employment AssistanceBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.108 · Federal assistance listing | $70.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $72.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Health Service, Health Management Development ProgramINDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.228 · Federal assistance listing | $30.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $26.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Housing AssistanceBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.141 · Federal assistance listing | $50MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $47.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Housing Block GrantsASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC AND INDIAN HOUSING, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.867 · Federal assistance listing | $441.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $370.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Law EnforcementBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.030 · Federal assistance listing | $74.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $73.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Post Secondary SchoolsBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.058 · Federal assistance listing | $31.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $31.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Rights ProtectionBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.036 · Federal assistance listing | $1.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian School Equalization BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.042 · Federal assistance listing | $63.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $63.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Self-DeterminationINDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.441 · Federal assistance listing | $1.07BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.13B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Self-Determination Contract SupportBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.024 · Federal assistance listing | $149.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $144.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Social Services Welfare AssistanceBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.113 · Federal assistance listing | $21.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $21.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indian Vocational Training United Tribes Technical CollegeBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.060 · Federal assistance listing | $14.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $14.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Indigenous Animals Harvesting and Meat Processing Grant ProgramRURAL BUSINESS COOPERATIVE SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.384 · Federal assistance listing | $48.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Injury Prevention and Control Research and State and Community Based ProgramsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.136 · Federal assistance listing | $15.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $14.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Integrative ActivitiesNATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONALN-47.083 · Federal assistance listing | $15.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Interest waiver on federal advances to state UI trust fundsDepartment of LaborUI-UI-INTEREST · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of aggregate UI spending; amount not independently assigned2020–2021 | $100–135BStatistical fraud estimateUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 2020–May 2023DOL disputed extrapolation; GAO defended validity checks. Includes regular UI and 53 jurisdictions. No defensible state or PUA/FPUC/PEUC split. | Program / fundingFinding |
| International Financial Assistance Projects Sponsored by the Office of International and Tribal AffairsENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYALN-66.931 · Federal assistance listing | $90.6kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $90.6k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| International Programs to Support Democracy, Human Rights and LaborBUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS AND LABOR, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.345 · Federal assistance listing | $2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $712.1k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| International Science and EngineeringNATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONALN-47.079 · Federal assistance listing | $3.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Investments for Public Works and Economic Development FacilitiesECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.300 · Federal assistance listing | $16.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| John H. Chafee Foster Care Program for Successful Transition to AdulthoodDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.674 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7Program / funding 8 |
| Juvenile Detention Education BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.150 · Federal assistance listing | $18.1kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $18.1k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Laboratory Leadership, Workforce Training and Management Development, Improving Public Health Laboratory InfrastructureCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.065 · Federal assistance listing | $1.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Laura Bush 21st Century Librarian ProgramTHE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICES, THE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICESALN-45.313 · Federal assistance listing | $1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Law Enforcement AgreementsFOREST SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.704 · Federal assistance listing | $223.7kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $231.3k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Local Assistance and Tribal Consistency FundDEPARTMENTAL OFFICES, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.032 · Federal assistance listing | $2.01BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.01B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Local Meat Capacity GrantsAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.189 · Federal assistance listing | $0Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $51.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Lost Wages AssistanceFEMAEXEC-LWA · Program benchmark / executive action | $36.5BDisbursed to claimants via state workforce agenciesSix benefit weeks in 2020; OIG report September 2022 | ≥$3.7BImproper payments identifiedUnited States · National program or specified audit cohort2020 benefits; 21 state agencies reviewedComponents overlap fraud subset; undocumented eligibility and excess payments are distinct types. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Low Income Household Water Assistance ProgramADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.499 · Federal assistance listing | $477.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $477.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Low-Income Home Energy AssistanceADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.568 · Federal assistance listing | $5.25BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.25B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Lower Income Housing Assistance Program Section 8 Moderate RehabilitationASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC AND INDIAN HOUSING, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.856 · Federal assistance listing | $4.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Lung Diseases ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.838 · Federal assistance listing | $17.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $17.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Main Street Expanded Loan FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-MAIN-STREET-EXPANDED-LOAN-FACILITY · Program benchmark / executive action | —Included in Main Street parent2020–2021 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Main Street Lending ProgramFederal ReserveEXEC-MAINSTREET · Program benchmark / executive action | $16.6BPeak outstanding credit/assets (not cumulative lending or fiscal cost)2020–2021; peak as reported 2021-11-10 | $10MProven case schemeUnited States · National program or specified audit cohort2020 applications; guilty plea August28 2024Combined two-program case; Main Street share unallocated. Separate $60M commercial equipment scheme excluded. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Main Street New Loan FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-MAIN-STREET-NEW-LOAN-FACILITY · Program benchmark / executive action | —Included in Main Street parent2020–2021 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Main Street Priority Loan FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-MAIN-STREET-PRIORITY-LOAN-FACILITY · Program benchmark / executive action | —Included in Main Street parent2020–2021 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Mainstream VouchersDepartment of Housing and Urban DevelopmentALN-SUP-14.879 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7Program / funding 8 |
| Manufacturing Extension PartnershipNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.611 · Federal assistance listing | $48.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | $280.1kQuestioned costsOhio · Selected recipient or state within federal parentCOVID supplemental award 70NANB20H035Broader $20.9M questioned findings span regular awards and are excluded from the COVID amount. PPE program-income issue requires a separate allocation determination. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Market Protection and PromotionAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.163 · Federal assistance listing | $94.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $74.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| MaryLee Allen Promoting Safe and Stable Families ProgramDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.556 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7Program / funding 8 |
| Maternal, Infant and Early Childhood Home Visiting GrantHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.870 · Federal assistance listing | $108.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $108.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Mathematical and Physical SciencesNATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONALN-47.049 · Federal assistance listing | $143.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $131.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Mathematical Sciences GrantsNATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY (NSA), DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.901 · Federal assistance listing | $680.6kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| MBDA Business Center ProgramMINORITY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.805 · Federal assistance listing | $30.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| MBDA Capital Readiness ProgramMINORITY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.034 · Federal assistance listing | $99.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| MBDA Specialty Center ProgramMINORITY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.802 · Federal assistance listing | $16.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Meat and Poultry Inspection Readiness Grants – Supplemental FundingAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.180 · Federal assistance listing | $1.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Meat and Poultry Intermediary Lending ProgramRURAL BUSINESS COOPERATIVE SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.382 · Federal assistance listing | $199.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $213.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Meat and Poultry Processing Expansion ProgramRURAL BUSINESS COOPERATIVE SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.381 · Federal assistance listing | $195.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $160.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Medicaid disproportionate-share hospital adjustmentsCMSHEALTH-DSH · Program benchmark / executive action | —Incremental mandatory healthcare spending; no total assignedPandemic and statutory follow-on periods | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Medicaid home and community-based services enhanced matchCMSHEALTH-HCBS · Program benchmark / executive action | —Incremental mandatory healthcare spending; no total assignedPandemic and statutory follow-on periods | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Medicaid mobile crisis intervention enhanced matchCMSHEALTH-CRISIS · Program benchmark / executive action | —Incremental mandatory healthcare spending; no total assignedPandemic and statutory follow-on periods | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Medicaid new-expansion state incentiveCMSHEALTH-EXPANSION · Program benchmark / executive action | —Incremental mandatory healthcare spending; no total assignedPandemic and statutory follow-on periods | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Medicaid pandemic enhanced federal matching paymentsCMSEXEC-MEDICAID-FMAP · Program benchmark / executive action | $118BEnhanced federal spending, partial-period amountJanuary 2020–March 2023 | $108.6MUnderreported federal collectionsSouth Carolina · Selected recipient or state within federal parentJanuary 1, 2020–March 31, 2025Accounting/reporting audit linked to enhanced FMAP; state concurred with three recommendations. Original collections and incremental federal-share calculations must retain report context. No intentional-fraud finding. | Program / fundingFinding 1Finding 2 |
| Medicaid/CHIP COVID vaccine and administration 100% matchCMSHEALTH-VACCINE · Program benchmark / executive action | —Incremental mandatory healthcare spending; no total assignedPandemic and statutory follow-on periods | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Medicaid/CHIP postpartum coverage extensionCMSHEALTH-POSTPARTUM · Program benchmark / executive action | —Incremental mandatory healthcare spending; no total assignedPandemic and statutory follow-on periods | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Medical Library AssistanceNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.879 · Federal assistance listing | $2.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Medical Reserve Corps Small Grant ProgramIMMED OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.008 · Federal assistance listing | $50MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $43.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Medicare COVID inpatient 20% payment add-onCMSHEALTH-COVID-ADDON · Program benchmark / executive action | —Incremental mandatory healthcare spending; no total assignedPandemic and statutory follow-on periods | $18.9kIdentified improper paymentsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortAdmissions September1–November30 2020Audit found146/149 claims complied; no population-wide loss projected. The tested payments include underlying inpatient services. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Medicare COVID-19 Accelerated and Advance PaymentsCMSEXEC-MEDICARE-ADVANCE · Program benchmark / executive action | $107.3BRepayable accelerated and advance paymentsAs of 2021-01-12 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Medicare Over-the-Counter COVID-19 Test DemonstrationHHS / CMSEXEC-MEDICARE-OTC · Program benchmark / executive action | $2.9BMedicare paid claims during the full demonstration period; HHS OIG rounded totalApril 4, 2022–May 11, 2023 | $454MPotential improper paymentsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortApril4 2022–May11 2023Quantity-limit flags measure potential improper payments. Claim intent and recoverable losses require further review. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Medicare sequestration suspensionCMSHEALTH-SEQUESTER · Program benchmark / executive action | —Incremental mandatory healthcare spending; no total assignedPandemic and statutory follow-on periods | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Mental and Behavioral Health Education and Training Grants HEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.732 · Federal assistance listing | $193.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $188.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Mental Health Disaster Assistance and Emergency Mental HealthDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.982 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7Program / funding 8 |
| Mental Health Research GrantsNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.242 · Federal assistance listing | $340.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $328.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Microloan ProgramSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.046 · Federal assistance listing | $51.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $47.4MLoan principal: $40.3M | $36.5MStatistical improper paymentsUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 1, 2020–March 31, 2025; reported FY2025Improper payments measure eligibility/payment errors; intentional fraud unquantified. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Military Medical Research and DevelopmentDEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY (DHA), DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.420 · Federal assistance listing | $34.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Minority Health and Health Disparities Research NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.307 · Federal assistance listing | $17.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $16.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Mixed Earner Unemployment CompensationDepartment of LaborUI-MEUC · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of aggregate UI spending; amount not independently assigned2020–2021 | $100–135BStatistical fraud estimateUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 2020–May 2023DOL disputed extrapolation; GAO defended validity checks. Includes regular UI and 53 jurisdictions. No defensible state or PUA/FPUC/PEUC split. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-MMLF · Program benchmark / executive action | $54.1BPeak outstanding credit/assets (not cumulative lending or fiscal cost)2020–2021; peak as reported 2021-11-10 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Multifamily Housing Service CoordinatorsASST SECRETARY FOR HOUSING--FEDERAL HOUSING COMMISSIONER, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.191 · Federal assistance listing | $2.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Municipal Liquidity FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-MLF · Program benchmark / executive action | $6.4BPeak outstanding credit/assets (not cumulative lending or fiscal cost)2020–2021; peak as reported 2021-11-10 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Museums for AmericaTHE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICES, THE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICESALN-45.301 · Federal assistance listing | $2.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness ProgramIMMED OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.889 · Federal assistance listing | $366.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $332.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.350 · Federal assistance listing | $99.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $96.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Center for Health Workforce AnalysisHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.300 · Federal assistance listing | $900kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $900k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Collaboration to Support Health, Wellness and Academic Success of School-Age Children CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.858 · Federal assistance listing | $1.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Dam Safety ProgramFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.041 · Federal assistance listing | $10.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Ebola Training and Education Center (NETEC)IMMED OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.825 · Federal assistance listing | $135.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $53.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Family Caregiver Support, Title III, Part EADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.052 · Federal assistance listing | $230.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $230.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Family Caregiver Support, Title VI, Part C, Grants To Indian Tribes And Native HawaiiansADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.054 · Federal assistance listing | $8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Fire Academy Training AssistanceFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.018 · Federal assistance listing | -$100,000Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Health Service CorpsHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.547 · Federal assistance listing | $309MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $271.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Health Service Corps Loan RepaymentHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.162 · Federal assistance listing | $141.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $143M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Health Service Corps Scholarship ProgramHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.288 · Federal assistance listing | $175.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $174.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Leadership GrantsTHE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICES, THE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICESALN-45.312 · Federal assistance listing | $31.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $31.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Organizations for State and Local OfficialsHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.011 · Federal assistance listing | $379.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $379.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Park Service Conservation, Protection, Outreach, and EducationNATIONAL PARK SERVICE, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.954 · Federal assistance listing | $136.5kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $136.5k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Railroad Passenger Corporation GrantsFEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION, TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-20.315 · Federal assistance listing | $3.71BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.71B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National School Lunch ProgramFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.555 · Federal assistance listing | $7.52BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.52B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National security businesses: CARES section 4003 loansTreasuryDETAIL-AVIATION-LOANS-NATIONAL-SECURITY-BUSINESSES · Program benchmark / executive action | $735.9MGross loan principal disbursedStatus as of April 2026Loan principal: $735.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| National Urban Search and Rescue (US&R) Response SystemFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.025 · Federal assistance listing | -$11,780,843Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $24.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| National Wildlife Refuge System EnhancementsU.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.654 · Federal assistance listing | $43.3kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $43.3k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Native American and Native Hawaiian Library ServicesTHE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICES, THE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICESALN-45.311 · Federal assistance listing | $274.7kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $274.7k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Native American Employment and TrainingEMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION, LABOR, DEPARTMENT OFALN-17.265 · Federal assistance listing | $5.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Native American ProgramsADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.612 · Federal assistance listing | $16.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $15.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Native American/Native Hawaiian Museum Services Program THE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICES, THE INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICESALN-45.308 · Federal assistance listing | $2.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Native Hawaiian EducationOFFICE OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.362 · Federal assistance listing | $72.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $70.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Native Hawaiian Health Care SystemsHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.932 · Federal assistance listing | $19.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $19.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Native Hawaiian Housing Block GrantsASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC AND INDIAN HOUSING, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.873 · Federal assistance listing | $5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Naval Medical Research and DevelopmentDEPT OF THE NAVY, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.340 · Federal assistance listing | -$5,651,321Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Net operating loss carrybacks and limitation relaxationTreasury / IRSTAX-NOL · Program benchmark / executive action | $25.51BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of CARES Act changes only, FY2020–2030; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal CARES Act score: FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| NIEHS Hazardous Waste Worker Health and Safety TrainingNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.142 · Federal assistance listing | $8.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $8.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| NIEHS Superfund Hazardous Substances_Basic Research and EducationNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.143 · Federal assistance listing | $5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Non-Governmental Organization Strengthening (NGO)AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTALN-98.004 · Federal assistance listing | $11.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Nonprofit Organization Expanded Loan FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-NONPROFIT-ORGANIZATION-EXPANDED-LOAN-FACILITY · Program benchmark / executive action | —Included in Main Street parent2020–2021 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Nonprofit Organization New Loan FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-NONPROFIT-ORGANIZATION-NEW-LOAN-FACILITY · Program benchmark / executive action | —Included in Main Street parent2020–2021 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Nurse Corps Loan Repayment ProgramHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.908 · Federal assistance listing | $121.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $119M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Nurse Corps ScholarshipHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.303 · Federal assistance listing | $57.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $46.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Nurse Education, Practice Quality and Retention GrantsHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.359 · Federal assistance listing | $3.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Nursing ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.361 · Federal assistance listing | $1.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Nutrition Assistance For Puerto RicoFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.566 · Federal assistance listing | $1.85BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.85B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Occupational Safety and Health ProgramCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.262 · Federal assistance listing | $5.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Occupational Safety and Health State ProgramOCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, LABOR, DEPARTMENT OFALN-17.503 · Federal assistance listing | $8.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $8.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Occupational Safety and Health Susan Harwood Training GrantsOCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, LABOR, DEPARTMENT OFALN-17.502 · Federal assistance listing | $6.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Ocean Freight Reimbursement Program (OFR)AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTALN-98.003 · Federal assistance listing | $112.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $200M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| OED Resource Partners Training Portal (RPTP)SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.074 · Federal assistance listing | $21.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $21.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Office of Native American Programs Training and Technical Assistance for Indian Housing Block Grant ProgramASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC AND INDIAN HOUSING, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.893 · Federal assistance listing | $10MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Office of Science Financial Assistance ProgramENERGY, DEPARTMENT OF, ENERGY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-81.049 · Federal assistance listing | $2.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Operation Warp Speed / Countermeasures Acceleration GroupHHS and Department of DefensePROC-OWS · Program benchmark / executive action | $16.3BAt least this amount obligated; early-program snapshotThrough 2020-12-31 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Operation Warp Speed therapeuticsHHS and Department of DefensePROC-OWS-THERAPEUTICS · Program benchmark / executive action | $2BApproximately this amount obligatedThrough 2020-12-31 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Operation Warp Speed vaccine development and dose procurementHHS and Department of DefensePROC-OWS-VACCINES · Program benchmark / executive action | $13BApproximate obligations to six pharmaceutical companiesThrough 2020-12-31 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Opioid STRSUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.788 · Federal assistance listing | $1.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Oral Diseases and Disorders ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.121 · Federal assistance listing | $53.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $52.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Organic and Transitional Education and Certification ProgramFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.139 · Federal assistance listing | $517.3kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $912.4k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Organic Dairy Marketing Assistance ProgramFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.977 · Federal assistance listing | $259.1kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $264.3k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Organic Dairy Product PromotionAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.195 · Federal assistance listing | $1.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Organic Market Development Grant (OMDG) ProgramAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.188 · Federal assistance listing | $76.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $62.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Outreach and Assistance for Veteran Farmers and Ranchers ProgramUSDA, Office of Partnerships and Public Engagement, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.443 · Federal assistance listing | $13.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Outreach Education and Technical AssistanceFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.147 · Federal assistance listing | $3.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Over-the-counter medical products as qualified medical expensesTreasury / IRSTAX-OTC-MEDICAL · Program benchmark / executive action | $8.68BJCT/CBO estimated net budget effect, FY2020–2030FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Overseas Refugee Assistance Program for Middle East and North Africa ProgramBUREAU OF POPULATION, REFUGEES AND MIGRATION, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.519 · Federal assistance listing | $2.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Overseas Refugee Assistance Program for South AsiaBUREAU OF POPULATION, REFUGEES AND MIGRATION, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.523 · Federal assistance listing | $2.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Overseas Refugee Assistance Programs for AfricaBUREAU OF POPULATION, REFUGEES AND MIGRATION, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.517 · Federal assistance listing | $10.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $11.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Overseas Refugee Assistance Programs for East AsiaBUREAU OF POPULATION, REFUGEES AND MIGRATION, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.511 · Federal assistance listing | $2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Overseas Refugee Assistance Programs for Strategic Global PrioritiesBUREAU OF POPULATION, REFUGEES AND MIGRATION, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.522 · Federal assistance listing | $8.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $8.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Overseas Refugee Assistance Programs for Western HemisphereBUREAU OF POPULATION, REFUGEES AND MIGRATION, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.518 · Federal assistance listing | $7.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Paid family and medical leave tax creditsTreasury / IRSTAX-FAMILY · Program benchmark / executive action | —Tax expenditure, deferral or refundable credit; no separate cumulative COVID amount assignedRelevant pandemic tax years | ≥$33MProven case schemeUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortJune 2022–September 2023 returnsJoint tax credits; no defensible split; paid, claimed and ordered amounts differ. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Paid sick leave tax creditsTreasury / IRSTAX-SICK · Program benchmark / executive action | —Tax expenditure, deferral or refundable credit; no separate cumulative COVID amount assignedRelevant pandemic tax years | ≥$33MProven case schemeUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortJune 2022–September 2023 returnsJoint tax credits; no defensible split; paid, claimed and ordered amounts differ. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Pandemic Assistance Revenue ProgramFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.143 · Federal assistance listing | $764.3kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Pandemic EBT Administrative CostsFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.649 · Federal assistance listing | $934.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1B | $57kProven case fraudMichigan · Selected recipient or state within federal parentCase reported FY2024Single convicted case; ordered restitution differs from collection; statewide prevalence unquantified. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Pandemic EBT Food BenefitsFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.542 · Federal assistance listing | $975.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.02B | $57kProven case fraudMichigan · Selected recipient or state within federal parentCase reported FY2024Single convicted case; ordered restitution differs from collection; statewide prevalence unquantified. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Pandemic Emergency Assistance Fund (PEAF)HHS / ACFDETAIL-PEAF · Program benchmark / executive action | $1BOriginal appropriation2021 allocations; initial liquidation by September 2022 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Pandemic Emergency Unemployment CompensationDepartment of LaborUI-PEUC · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of aggregate UI spending; amount not independently assigned2020–2021 | $100–135BStatistical fraud estimateUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 2020–May 2023DOL disputed extrapolation; GAO defended validity checks. Includes regular UI and 53 jurisdictions. No defensible state or PUA/FPUC/PEUC split. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Pandemic Livestock Indemnity ProgramFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.138 · Federal assistance listing | $208Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $208 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Pandemic Market Volatility Assistance Program (PMVAP)AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.183 · Federal assistance listing | $327.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $327.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Pandemic Relief Activities: Farm and Food Worker Relief Grant ProgramAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.181 · Federal assistance listing | $635.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $692.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Pandemic Relief Activities: Local Food Purchase Agreements with States, Tribes, and Local GovernmentsAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.182 · Federal assistance listing | $383.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $314.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Pandemic Relief Activities: Meat and Poultry Processing Capacity - Technical Assistance GrantsAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.184 · Federal assistance listing | $23MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $13.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Pandemic Unemployment AssistanceDepartment of LaborUI-PUA · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of aggregate UI spending; amount not independently assigned2020–2021 | $100–135BStatistical fraud estimateUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 2020–May 2023DOL disputed extrapolation; GAO defended validity checks. Includes regular UI and 53 jurisdictions. No defensible state or PUA/FPUC/PEUC split. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Pandemic unemployment compensation—federal relief accountsDepartment of LaborBENCHMARK-UI · Program benchmark / executive action | $687.3BFederal COVID relief expenditures in GAO accountingAs of 2025-03-31 | $100–135BStatistical fraud estimateUnited States · Broader program family; component-specific amount unavailableApril 2020–May 2023DOL disputed extrapolation; GAO defended validity checks. Includes regular UI and 53 jurisdictions. No defensible state or PUA/FPUC/PEUC split. | Program / fundingFinding |
| Paralysis Resource CenterADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.325 · Federal assistance listing | $320kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $320k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Partnership AgreementsFOREST SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.699 · Federal assistance listing | $3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Passenger air carriers: CARES section 4003 loansTreasuryDETAIL-AVIATION-LOANS-PASSENGER-AIR-CARRIERS · Program benchmark / executive action | $1.9BGross loan principal disbursedStatus as of April 2026Loan principal: $1.9B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Paycheck Protection Loan Program (PPP)SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.073 · Federal assistance listing | $811.56BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $811.56BLoan principal: $792.56B | $64BPotential fraud flagsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohort2020–2022 loans; analysis May 2023Rounded report amount of approximately $64B potentially fraudulent PPP disbursements. SBA disputed broad indicators; analytical flags require case adjudication. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-PPPLF · Program benchmark / executive action | $91.3BPeak outstanding credit/assets (not cumulative lending or fiscal cost)2020–2021; peak as reported 2021-11-10 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Payments for Essential Air ServicesOFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-20.901 · Federal assistance listing | $56MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $55.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Pension Plan Termination InsurancePENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION, PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATIONALN-86.001 · Federal assistance listing | $41.34BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $41.27B | $250MModeled questioned costsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortPreviously approved applications through November 2023Range reflects model assumptions rather than a fraud confidence interval; includes reviewed-plan findings. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Pest Management and Vector Control ResearchDEPT OF THE ARMY, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.355 · Federal assistance listing | $1.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Poison Center Support and Enhancement GrantHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.253 · Federal assistance listing | $4.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Polar ProgramsNATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONALN-47.078 · Federal assistance listing | $13.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Port Security Grant Program FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.056 · Federal assistance listing | $11.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| PPHF Geriatric Education Centers HEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.969 · Federal assistance listing | $4.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| PPHF: Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health Program financed solely by Public Prevention and Health Funds CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.738 · Federal assistance listing | $4.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| PPP forgiveness exclusion and deductible expensesTreasury / IRSTAX-PPP-DEDUCTION · Program benchmark / executive action | —Tax expenditure, deferral or refundable credit; no separate cumulative COVID amount assignedRelevant pandemic tax years | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Presidential Declared Disaster Assistance to Individuals and Households - Other NeedsFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.050 · Federal assistance listing | $13.95BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $104.2M | ≥$3.7BImproper payments identifiedUnited States · National program or specified audit cohort2020 benefits; 21 state agencies reviewedComponents overlap fraud subset; undocumented eligibility and excess payments are distinct types. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Presidential Residence Protection Security GrantFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.134 · Federal assistance listing | $34.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Prevention and Control of Chronic Disease and Associated Risk Factors in the U.S. Affiliated Pacific Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, and P. R.CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.377 · Federal assistance listing | $300kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $222.2k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Prevention and Public Health Fund (PPHF) Public Health TraineeshipsHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.964 · Federal assistance listing | $6.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Prevention of Disease, Disability, and Death by Infectious Diseases CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.084 · Federal assistance listing | $30.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $26.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Prevention of Disease, Disability, and Death through Immunization and Control of Respiratory and Related DiseasesCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.083 · Federal assistance listing | $2.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Primary Dealer Credit FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-PDCF · Program benchmark / executive action | $37.3BPeak outstanding credit/assets (not cumulative lending or fiscal cost)2020–2021; peak as reported 2021-11-10 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Primary Market Corporate Credit FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-PMCCF · Program benchmark / executive action | $0Peak outstanding credit/assets (not cumulative lending or fiscal cost)2020–2021; peak as reported 2021-11-10 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Private Enforcement Initiatives ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FAIR HOUSING AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.418 · Federal assistance listing | $15.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $15.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Project Airbridge emergency PPE transportFEMAPROC-AIRBRIDGE · Program benchmark / executive action | $238MApproximate program expendituresMarch–June 2020; audit issued February 2023Reported outlays: $238M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Project Grants and Cooperative Agreements for Tuberculosis Control ProgramsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.116 · Federal assistance listing | $285kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $285k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Project NextGen vaccine and therapeutic developmentHHS / BARDA and NIAIDPROC-NEXTGEN · Program benchmark / executive action | $5BAnnounced initial investment2023 initiative | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Project-Based Rental Assistance (PBRA)ASST SECRETARY FOR HOUSING--FEDERAL HOUSING COMMISSIONER, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.195 · Federal assistance listing | $993.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $993.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Promote the Survival and Continuing Vitality of Native American LanguagesADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.587 · Federal assistance listing | $1.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Promotion of the Arts Grants to Organizations and IndividualsNATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTSALN-45.024 · Federal assistance listing | $121.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $121.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Promotion of the Arts Partnership AgreementsNATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTSALN-45.025 · Federal assistance listing | $81.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $81.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Promotion of the Humanities Division of Preservation and AccessNATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIESALN-45.149 · Federal assistance listing | $21.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $572.6k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Promotion of the Humanities Federal/State PartnershipNATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIESALN-45.129 · Federal assistance listing | $82MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: -$10,448 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Promotion of the Humanities Fellowships and StipendsNATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIESALN-45.160 · Federal assistance listing | $7.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $269.3k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Promotion of the Humanities Office of Digital HumanitiesNATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIESALN-45.169 · Federal assistance listing | $10.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $215k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Promotion of the Humanities Public ProgramsNATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIESALN-45.164 · Federal assistance listing | $53.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $658.3k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Promotion of the Humanities ResearchNATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIESALN-45.161 · Federal assistance listing | $3.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Promotion of the Humanities Teaching and Learning Resources and Curriculum DevelopmentNATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES, NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIESALN-45.162 · Federal assistance listing | $26.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $554.6k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Protecting and Improving Health Globally: Building and Strengthening Public Health Impact, Systems, Capacity and SecurityCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.318 · Federal assistance listing | $231.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $210.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Protection of Children from Environmental Health RisksENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYALN-66.609 · Federal assistance listing | $1.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Provider Relief Fund and American Rescue Plan (ARP) Rural DistributionHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.498 · Federal assistance listing | $160.75BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $160.75B | ≥$247MImproper payments identifiedUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortPhase 1 automatic distributions, 2020Separate $2.16B calculation issue includes payment allocation errors and underpayments; neither is a fraud estimate. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Public Diplomacy ProgramsOFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.040 · Federal assistance listing | $991kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Public Health Emergency PreparednessDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.069 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5 |
| Public Health Emergency Response: Cooperative Agreement for Emergency Response: Public Health Crisis ResponseCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.354 · Federal assistance listing | $38.29BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $33.62B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Public Health Informatics & Technology Workforce Development Program (The PHIT Workforce Development Program)IMMED OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.355 · Federal assistance listing | $75.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $58.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Public Health Response, Forecasting, and Analytic Capacities Related to Disease Outbreaks, Epidemics, and PandemicsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.823 · Federal assistance listing | $21MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $15.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Public Health Training Centers ProgramHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.516 · Federal assistance listing | $240.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $228.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Public Housing Operating FundASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC AND INDIAN HOUSING, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.850 · Federal assistance listing | $682.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $683.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Qualified improvement property depreciation correctionTreasury / IRSTAX-QIP · Program benchmark / executive action | $0Enactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of CARES Act changes only, FY2020–2030; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal CARES Act score: FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| RADx Advanced Technology PlatformsHHS / NIHPROC-RADX-ATP · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of RADx; separate final spending not assigned2020 onward | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| RADx RadicalHHS / NIHPROC-RADX-RAD · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of RADx; separate final spending not assigned2020 onward | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| RADx TechHHS / NIHPROC-RADX-TECH · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of RADx; separate final spending not assigned2020 onward | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| RADx Underserved PopulationsHHS / NIHPROC-RADX-UP · Program benchmark / executive action | —Component of RADx; separate final spending not assigned2020 onward | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Randolph-Sheppard – Financial Relief and Restoration PaymentsEDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OF, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.426 · Federal assistance listing | $20MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $15.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx)HHS / NIHPROC-RADX · Program benchmark / executive action | $1.5BInitial supplemental fundingApril 2020 launch | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/Replacement Designee Administered ProgramsADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.566 · Federal assistance listing | $102.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $102.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Regional Food Business CentersAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.186 · Federal assistance listing | $398.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $100.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Regional Food System PartnershipsAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.177 · Federal assistance listing | $24MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $21.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Repair station operators: CARES section 4003 loansTreasuryDETAIL-AVIATION-LOANS-REPAIR-STATION-OPERATORS · Program benchmark / executive action | $19MGross loan principal disbursedStatus as of April 2026Loan principal: $19M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Replacement and Repair of Indian SchoolsBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.062 · Federal assistance listing | $7.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Required minimum distribution waiver for 2020Treasury / IRSTAX-RMD · Program benchmark / executive action | $4.54BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of CARES Act changes only, FY2020–2030; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal CARES Act score: FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Research and Evaluation ProgramECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.312 · Federal assistance listing | $501.3kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Research and Technical AssistanceOFFICE OF LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.615 · Federal assistance listing | -$1,132,356Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $103.4k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Research and Technology DevelopmentDEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY (DARPA), DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.910 · Federal assistance listing | $72MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $27.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Research and Training in Complementary and Integrative HealthNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.213 · Federal assistance listing | $946.5kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $936.7k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Research in Special EducationINSTITUTE OF EDUCATION SCIENCES, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.324 · Federal assistance listing | $10.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $11.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Research Infrastructure ProgramsNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.351 · Federal assistance listing | $10.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $8.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Research Joint Venture AgreementFOREST SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.707 · Federal assistance listing | $1.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Research on Chemical and Biological DefenseDEPT OF THE ARMY, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.360 · Federal assistance listing | $63MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Research on Healthcare Costs, Quality and OutcomesDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.226 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6 |
| Research Related to Deafness and Communication DisordersNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.173 · Federal assistance listing | $728.4kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $711.5k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER)HHS / NIHPROC-RECOVER · Program benchmark / executive action | $1.81BInitial $1.15 billion plus $662 million subsequent funding2020 appropriation and 2024 additional funding; planned use through FY2029 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Resident Instruction, Agriculture, and Food Science Facilities and Equipment GrantsNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.308 · Federal assistance listing | $950kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $225.6k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Resilient Food System Infrastructure ProgramAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.190 · Federal assistance listing | $0Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $194.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Restaurant Revitalization FundSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.078 · Federal assistance listing | $28.53BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $28.52B | $8.67BStatistical improper and unknown paymentsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortProgram disbursements in 2021–2023; reported FY2024About 30.32%, overwhelmingly unfinished reviews of 122 sampled awards. Four sampled awards indicated potential fraud. GAO rounds combined amount to $8.7B. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding 1Finding 2 |
| Road Maintenance Indian RoadsBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.033 · Federal assistance listing | $11.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $10.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Rural eConnectivity Pilot ProgramRURAL UTILITIES SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.752 · Federal assistance listing | $69.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $53.5M | ≥$16MQuestioned costsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortCARES-funded award reviewed in 2023Only COVID-specific minimum retained. Mixed Round2/CARES $17,827,302 excluded as a COVID total; no recovery recommended, eligibility uncertain, no statistical projection. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding 1Finding 2 |
| Rural Health Research CentersHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.155 · Federal assistance listing | $394.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $394.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Rural Healthcare Services ProgramsHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.912 · Federal assistance listing | $109.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $108.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Rural Rental Assistance PaymentsRURAL HOUSING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.427 · Federal assistance listing | $0Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $20.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| School Breakfast ProgramDepartment of AgricultureALN-SUP-10.553 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7Program / funding 8Program / funding 9Program / funding 10 |
| School Safely National ActivitiesOFFICE OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.184 · Federal assistance listing | $20.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $14.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Schools and Roads - Grants to StatesFOREST SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.665 · Federal assistance listing | $12kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM) Education, Outreach and Workforce ProgramONR, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.330 · Federal assistance listing | -$242,349Cumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $529.1k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Educational Program: Science, Mathematics And Research for Transformation (SMART)IMMEDIATE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.631 · Federal assistance listing | $56.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Secondary Market Corporate Credit FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-SMCCF · Program benchmark / executive action | $14.3BPeak outstanding credit/assets (not cumulative lending or fiscal cost)2020–2021; peak as reported 2021-11-10 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Section 223 Demonstration Programs to Improve Community Mental Health ServicesCENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.829 · Federal assistance listing | $720.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $720.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Section 8 Housing Choice VouchersASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC AND INDIAN HOUSING, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.871 · Federal assistance listing | $6.1BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.8B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Section 9813: State Planning Grants for Qualifying Community-Based Mobile Crisis Intervention ServicesCENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.639 · Federal assistance listing | $12.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $12.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Senior Farmers Market Nutrition ProgramFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.576 · Federal assistance listing | $41.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $39.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Services to Indian Children, Elderly and FamiliesBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.025 · Federal assistance listing | $29.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $29.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Prevention and Control GrantsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.977 · Federal assistance listing | $315.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $298.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Provider Education GrantsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.978 · Federal assistance listing | $5.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Shuttered Venue Operators Grant ProgramSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.075 · Federal assistance listing | $14.54BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $14.59B | $10.07BStatistical improper and unknown paymentsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortAll SVOG disbursements; FY2025 reporting cycleCombined parent of two component rows; 68.94% of $14,604.95M review population. Unknown eligibility/documentation and improper payments cover broader issues than intentional fraud. Footnote dates contain inconsistencies. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding 1Finding 2 |
| Single-employer pension contribution delayTreasury / IRSTAX-SINGLE-EMPLOYER-PENSION · Program benchmark / executive action | $19MJCT/CBO estimated net budget effect, FY2020–2030FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Small Business Development CentersSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.037 · Federal assistance listing | $180.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $180.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program / Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) ProgramNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.212 · Federal assistance listing | $3.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Small Rural Hospital Improvement Grant ProgramHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.301 · Federal assistance listing | $144MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $144M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Social Insurance for Railroad WorkersRAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD, RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARDALN-57.001 · Federal assistance listing | $49.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $49.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Social, Behavioral, and Economic SciencesNATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONALN-47.075 · Federal assistance listing | $27.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $27.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Soil and Water ConservationNATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.902 · Federal assistance listing | $2.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $511.1k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Special Education Grants to StatesOFFICE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.027 · Federal assistance listing | $2.57BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.47B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Special Education Preschool GrantsOFFICE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.173 · Federal assistance listing | $200MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $183.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Special Education Technical Assistance on State Data CollectionOFFICE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.373 · Federal assistance listing | $10MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $10M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Special Education-Grants for Infants and FamiliesOFFICE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.181 · Federal assistance listing | $248.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $229.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Special Milk Program for ChildrenDepartment of AgricultureALN-SUP-10.556 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6 |
| Special Programs for the Aging, Title III, Part B, Grants for Supportive Services and Senior CentersADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.044 · Federal assistance listing | $751.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $736.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Special Programs for the Aging, Title III, Part C, Nutrition ServicesADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.045 · Federal assistance listing | $1.36BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.6B | $2.5MStatistical unsupported costs estimateCalifornia · Selected recipient or state within federal parentCARES Act nutrition awardsSeparate category from unallowable estimate; allowability requires documentation. Source date precision year. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| Special Programs for the Aging, Title III, Part D, Disease Prevention and Health Promotion ServicesADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.043 · Federal assistance listing | $42.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $39.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Special Programs for the Aging, Title IV, and Title II, Discretionary ProjectsADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.048 · Federal assistance listing | $85.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $210M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Special Programs for the Aging, Title VI, Part A, Grants to Indian Tribes, Part B, Grants to Native HawaiiansADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.047 · Federal assistance listing | $62.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $70.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Special Programs for the Aging, Title VII, Chapter 2, Long Term Care Ombudsman Services for Older IndividualsADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.042 · Federal assistance listing | $28.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $28.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Special Projects of Regional and National SignificanceHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.110 · Federal assistance listing | $85MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $69.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Specialty Crop Block Grant Program - Farm BillAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.170 · Federal assistance listing | $31.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $34.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Spot Market Hog Pandemic ProgramFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.144 · Federal assistance listing | $253.3kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $683.3k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Staff Sergeant Parker Gordon Fox Suicide Prevention Grant ProgramVETERANS AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF, VETERANS AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OFALN-64.055 · Federal assistance listing | $52.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $52.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER)FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.083 · Federal assistance listing | $199.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $127.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State Administrative Expenses for Child NutritionDepartment of AgricultureALN-SUP-10.560 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6 |
| State Administrative Matching Grants for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance ProgramFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.561 · Federal assistance listing | $1.17BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.16B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State and Local Homeland Security National Training ProgramFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.005 · Federal assistance listing | $8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State and Regional Primary Care Associations (PCAs), National Technical Assistance Programs (NTAPs), and Health Centered Controlled Networks (HCCNs)HEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.129 · Federal assistance listing | $21.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $21.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State and Territorial and Technical Assistance Capacity Development Minority HIV/AIDS Demonstration ProgramOFFICE OF MINORITY HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.006 · Federal assistance listing | $950kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $950k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State Capacity BuildingCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.240 · Federal assistance listing | $7.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State Fire Training Systems GrantsFEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY, HOMELAND SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OFALN-97.043 · Federal assistance listing | $20kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State Grants for Protection and Advocacy ServicesADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.873 · Federal assistance listing | $2.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State Health Insurance Assistance Program ADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.324 · Federal assistance listing | $3.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State Maritime SchoolsMARITIME ADMINISTRATION, TRANSPORTATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-20.806 · Federal assistance listing | $1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State Planning and Establishment Grants for the Affordable Care Act (ACA)’s ExchangesCENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.525 · Federal assistance listing | $18.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $18.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State Small Business Credit Initiative capital and technical assistanceTreasuryDETAIL-SSBCI · Program benchmark / executive action | $10BOriginal appropriation/authorization2020–2021 enactments | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| State Small Business Credit Initiative Competitive Technical Assistance ProgramDEPARTMENTAL OFFICES, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.034 · Federal assistance listing | $72.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $26.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State Small Business Credit Initiative Technical Assistance Grant ProgramDEPARTMENTAL OFFICES, TREASURY, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-21.031 · Federal assistance listing | $174.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $90.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| State Survey and Certification of Health Care Providers and Suppliers (Title XVIII) MedicareCENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.777 · Federal assistance listing | $69.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $69.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| STEM Education (formerly Education and Human Resources)NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONALN-47.076 · Federal assistance listing | $62.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $57M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Stephanie Tubbs Jones Child Welfare Services ProgramADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.645 · Federal assistance listing | $41.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $41.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Strategic National Stockpile COVID suppliesHHS / ASPRPROC-SNS · Program benchmark / executive action | $6.1BObligations for critical COVID supplies delivered directly to the stockpileFY2020–FY2021 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Strengthening Emergency Care Delivery in the United States Healthcare System through Health Information and Promotion IMMED OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.078 · Federal assistance listing | $103.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $127.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Strengthening Public Health Systems and Services through National Partnerships to Improve and Protect the Nation’s HealthCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.421 · Federal assistance listing | $417.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $384M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Strengthening Public Health through Surveillance, Epidemiologic Research, Disease Detection and PreventionCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.326 · Federal assistance listing | $437.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $358.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Strengthening the Public Health System in US-affiliated Pacific IslandsCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.874 · Federal assistance listing | $700kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $700k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Strengthening the Technical Advancement & Readiness of Public Health via Health Information Exchange ProgramOFFICE OF THE NATIONAL COORDINATOR FOR HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ONC), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.462 · Federal assistance listing | $15MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $15M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Student Support and Academic Enrichment ProgramEDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OF, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.424 · Federal assistance listing | $19.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $19.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Student-loan pause extension September–December 2022Department of EducationEXEC-STUDENT-PAUSE-SEPDEC2022 · Program benchmark / executive action | $20BCBO incremental present-value subsidy estimate2022-09 to 2022-12 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Projects of Regional and National SignificanceSUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.243 · Federal assistance listing | $415.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $383M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Summer Food Service Program for ChildrenDepartment of AgricultureALN-SUP-10.559 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6Program / funding 7Program / funding 8 |
| Supplemental Nutrition Assistance ProgramFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.551 · Federal assistance listing | $105.7BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $98.06B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Process and Technology Improvement GrantsFOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.580 · Federal assistance listing | $5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Supply Chain Reimbursement ProgramFEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSIONALN-32.010 · Federal assistance listing | $4.53BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.58B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Supportive Housing for Persons with DisabilitiesASST SECRETARY FOR HOUSING--FEDERAL HOUSING COMMISSIONER, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.181 · Federal assistance listing | $14.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $14.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Supportive Housing for the ElderlyASST SECRETARY FOR HOUSING--FEDERAL HOUSING COMMISSIONER, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OFALN-14.157 · Federal assistance listing | $46.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $46.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Surveys, Studies, Investigations, Demonstrations, and Training Grants - Section 1442 of the Safe Drinking Water ActENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYALN-66.424 · Federal assistance listing | $730.9kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $664.4k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Surveys, Studies, Investigations, Training and Special Purpose Activities Relating to Environmental JusticeENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYALN-66.309 · Federal assistance listing | $79.7kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $79.7k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Surveys, Studies, Research, Investigations, Demonstrations, and Special Purpose Activities Relating to the Clean Air ActENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYALN-66.034 · Federal assistance listing | $42.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $38.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Suspension of excess business-loss limitationTreasury / IRSTAX-BUSINESS-LOSS · Program benchmark / executive action | $135.03BEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of CARES Act changes only, FY2020–2030; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal CARES Act score: FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Sustainable Agriculture Research and EducationNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.215 · Federal assistance listing | $12.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Tax exclusion for discharged student loansTreasury / IRSTAX-STUDENT-DISCHARGE · Program benchmark / executive action | $44MEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of ARPA changes only, FY2021–2031; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal ARPA score: FY2021–2031 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Tax exclusion for employer student-loan assistanceTreasury / IRSTAX-EMPLOYER-STUDENT · Program benchmark / executive action | $460MEnactment-era JCT estimated budget effect of CARES Act changes only, FY2020–2030; net revenue loss and relevant refundable-credit outlaysOriginal CARES Act score: FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education PaymentHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.530 · Federal assistance listing | $302MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $301.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Technology, Innovation, and PartnershipsNATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONALN-47.084 · Federal assistance listing | $15.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $14.4M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Telehealth exception for high-deductible health plansTreasury / IRSTAX-TELEHEALTH-HDHP · Program benchmark / executive action | $92MJCT/CBO estimated net budget effect, FY2020–2030FY2020–2030 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Telehealth ProgramsHEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.211 · Federal assistance listing | $23.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $23.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Temporary Assistance for Needy FamiliesADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.558 · Federal assistance listing | $996.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $996.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan FacilityFederal ReserveEXEC-TALF · Program benchmark / executive action | $4.1BPeak outstanding credit/assets (not cumulative lending or fiscal cost)2020–2021; peak as reported 2021-11-10 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Testing and Diagnostics Working Group test distributionHHS / ASPRPROC-TESTS-TDWG · Program benchmark / executive action | $37.1MShipping cost onlyThrough February 2023Reported outlays: $37.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| The Secretary's Office of the Global Partnership Initiative (S/GPI) Grant ProgramsOFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.301 · Federal assistance listing | $5.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Ticket agents: CARES section 4003 loansTreasuryDETAIL-AVIATION-LOANS-TICKET-AGENTS · Program benchmark / executive action | $20.6MGross loan principal disbursedStatus as of April 2026Loan principal: $20.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| Title I Grants to Local Educational AgenciesOFFICE OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.010 · Federal assistance listing | $28.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $28.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Trans-NIH Research SupportNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.310 · Federal assistance listing | $1.82BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.27B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Transitional Living for Homeless YouthADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.550 · Federal assistance listing | $10.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $10.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Translation and Implementation Science Research for Heart, Lung, Blood Diseases, and Sleep DisordersDepartment of Health and Human ServicesALN-SUP-93.840 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6 |
| Tribal Broadband Connectivity ProgramNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.029 · Federal assistance listing | $969.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Tribal Colleges Education Equity GrantsNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.221 · Federal assistance listing | $3.8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Tribal CourtsBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.029 · Federal assistance listing | $5.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $5.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Tribal Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home VisitingADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.872 · Federal assistance listing | $4.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $4.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Tribal Public Health Capacity Building and Quality Improvement Umbrella Cooperative AgreementCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.772 · Federal assistance listing | $41.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $33M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Tribal Self-GovernanceBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.022 · Federal assistance listing | $731.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $731.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Tribal Self-Governance Program: IHS Compacts/Funding Agreements INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.210 · Federal assistance listing | $3.56BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.59B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| TRIO Upward BoundOFFICE OF POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.047 · Federal assistance listing | $8MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Twenty-First Century Community Learning CentersOFFICE OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OFALN-84.287 · Federal assistance listing | $23.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $23.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| U.S. Geological Survey Research and Data CollectionUS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.808 · Federal assistance listing | $3.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $3.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Unaccompanied Alien Children ProgramADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.676 · Federal assistance listing | $461MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $460.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Unallied ProjectsNATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, COMMERCE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-11.454 · Federal assistance listing | $558.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $13.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Unemployment InsuranceEMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION, LABOR, DEPARTMENT OFALN-17.225 · Federal assistance listing | $1.61BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.18B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Uniformed Services University Medical Research ProjectsUNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES (USUHS), DEPT OF DEFENSEALN-12.750 · Federal assistance listing | $183.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $0 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| University Centers for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities Education, Research, and ServiceADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING (ACL), HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.632 · Federal assistance listing | $10.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $10.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Upper Colorado River Basin Fish and Wildlife Mitigation BUREAU OF RECLAMATION, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.535 · Federal assistance listing | $475kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $475k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production Grants Program (UAIP)NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.935 · Federal assistance listing | $37MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $29M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Urban Agriculture and Urban County Committee Outreach, Technical Assistance, and EducationFARM SERVICE AGENCY, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.971 · Federal assistance listing | $40MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $19.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Urban Indian Health ServicesINDIAN HEALTH SERVICE, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.193 · Federal assistance listing | $1.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.2M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| USAID Foreign Assistance for Programs OverseasAGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTALN-98.001 · Federal assistance listing | $6.61BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $6.73B | $3.2MQuestioned costsUnited States · National program or specified audit cohortMarch 1, 2020–March 31, 2022Selected implementers; eight audits reported no findings. Summary line amount retained despite one-dollar rounding difference versus listed subcomponents. Date precision year. | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Finding |
| USPS CARES pandemic operating-expense assistanceUSPS / TreasuryDETAIL-USPS-OPERATING · Program benchmark / executive action | $10BAuthorized funding request ceilingJanuary 2021 Treasury agreement | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding |
| VA Grants for Adaptive Sports Programs for Disabled Veterans and Disabled Members of the Armed ForcesVETERANS AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF, VETERANS AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OFALN-64.034 · Federal assistance listing | $3.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $848.4k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| VA Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem ProgramVA HEALTH ADMINISTRATION CENTER, VETERANS AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OFALN-64.024 · Federal assistance listing | $37.7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $92M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| VA Supportive Services for Veteran Families ProgramVA HEALTH ADMINISTRATION CENTER, VETERANS AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OFALN-64.033 · Federal assistance listing | $1.14BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.12B | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Very Low to Moderate Income Housing Loans and Loan GuaranteesRURAL HOUSING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.410 · Federal assistance listing | $27.4MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $16.2MLoan principal: $791.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Very Low-Income Housing Repair Loans and GrantsRURAL HOUSING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.417 · Federal assistance listing | $112.7kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $21.2kLoan principal: $1.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Veterans State Adult Day Health CareVA HEALTH ADMINISTRATION CENTER, VETERANS AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OFALN-64.026 · Federal assistance listing | $1.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Veterans State Domiciliary CareVA HEALTH ADMINISTRATION CENTER, VETERANS AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OFALN-64.014 · Federal assistance listing | $7MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Veterans State Nursing Home CareVA HEALTH ADMINISTRATION CENTER, VETERANS AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OFALN-64.015 · Federal assistance listing | $341.6MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $341.6M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Viral Hepatitis Prevention and ControlCENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.270 · Federal assistance listing | $125kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $125k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Vision ResearchNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.867 · Federal assistance listing | $922.5kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $922.5k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Voluntary Contributions to International OrganizationsSTATE, DEPARTMENT OF, STATE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-19.791 · Federal assistance listing | $580MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $580M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Water Resources on Indian LandsBUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.037 · Federal assistance listing | $953kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $953k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Welfare Reform Research, Evaluations and National StudiesADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OFALN-93.595 · Federal assistance listing | $375kCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $375k | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Western Hemisphere RegionalU.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.640 · Federal assistance listing | $2.5MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $2.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Wholesale Farmers and Alternative Market DevelopmentAGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.164 · Federal assistance listing | $1.1MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $1.1M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| WIC Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.557 · Federal assistance listing | $1.06BCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $923.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Wildlife ServicesANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OFALN-10.028 · Federal assistance listing | $47.9MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $30.5M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| WIOA Adult ProgramEMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION, LABOR, DEPARTMENT OFALN-17.258 · Federal assistance listing | $23.3MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $23.3M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| WIOA Dislocated Worker Formula GrantsDepartment of LaborALN-SUP-17.278 · Additional audited program | —National incremental COVID amount unresolved; gross recipient audit expenditures supplied separatelyCOVID-labelled FAC awards, audit years2020–2026, accepted through2026-10-02 | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2Program / funding 3Program / funding 4Program / funding 5Program / funding 6 |
| WIOA National Dislocated Worker Grants / WIA National Emergency GrantsEMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION, LABOR, DEPARTMENT OFALN-17.277 · Federal assistance listing | $152.2MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $114.9M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Women's Business Ownership AssistanceSMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONALN-59.043 · Federal assistance listing | $47MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $46.8M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
| Zoonotic Disease InitiativeU.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, INTERIOR, DEPARTMENT OF THEALN-15.069 · Federal assistance listing | $13MCumulative COVID-coded obligations reported to USAspendingCOVID-coded funding; live retrieval 2026-10-03Reported outlays: $8.7M | Program-wide fraud unquantified | Program / funding 1Program / funding 2 |
6. Program totals come from the original UI program totals and state/program records. The four programs are Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation (FPUC), Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA), Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC) and Mixed Earner Unemployment Compensation (MEUC). Established fraud sums to $5,475,288,349 and reported recoveries to $594,997,379; each program’s recovery rate divides its recoveries by its established fraud.
MEUC ($337.1k established, $108k recovered) is too small to show at this scale.
Unemployment fraud and recoveries
| FPUC | $2,684,609,596 | $359,039,252 | 52 | DOL raw records |
| PUA | $2,391,843,375 | $132,370,698 | 53 | DOL raw records |
| PEUC | $398,498,229 | $103,479,456 | 52 | DOL raw records |
| MEUC | $337,149 | $107,973 | 48 | DOL raw records |
7. Per resident = each cumulative amount divided by the jurisdiction’s 2020 Census population. The same pandemic-start population is used for every program and reporting period; values are dollars per resident over the source period. Census TIGERweb POP100 supplies all 53 jurisdiction denominators, including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Florida: $334,647 recorded, all four programs reported. New Jersey: $20,677 recorded, 1 of 4 programs reported; missing FPUC, PEUC, MEUC.
All states and territories
| Ohio | $1,601,804,048 | $135.75 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Colorado | $705,162,709 | $122.13 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2025-09-30 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | $2,837,334 | $32.56 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2025-03-31 |
| New York | $578,410,766 | $28.63 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-03-31 |
| Mississippi | $81,545,749 | $27.54 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Arizona | $146,558,218 | $20.49 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2025-06-30 |
| Nevada | $61,579,354 | $19.83 | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | 2024-09-30 |
| Pennsylvania | $237,418,392 | $18.26 | 4/4 programs | 2026-08-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Oregon | $75,825,432 | $17.89 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2023-12-31 |
| Kentucky | $79,939,119 | $17.74 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| South Carolina | $79,357,048 | $15.50 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Louisiana | $71,186,994 | $15.28 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Texas | $421,410,754 | $14.46 | 3/4; missing MEUC | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| North Carolina | $138,434,964 | $13.26 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Vermont | $7,789,079 | $12.11 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-03-31 |
| Massachusetts | $75,606,738 | $10.75 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Kansas | $31,403,799 | $10.69 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-03-31 |
| Georgia | $112,890,617 | $10.54 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Idaho | $19,027,152 | $10.35 | 3/4; missing MEUC | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Indiana | $69,741,930 | $10.28 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Alabama | $48,915,283 | $9.74 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| New Mexico | $19,557,114 | $9.24 | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | 2026-06-30 |
| Illinois | $116,474,087 | $9.09 | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | 2025-06-30 |
| Wisconsin | $50,788,108 | $8.62 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Connecticut | $30,653,328 | $8.50 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| District of Columbia | $5,859,626 | $8.50 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Iowa | $26,871,292 | $8.42 | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | 2025-03-31 |
| Virginia | $69,941,330 | $8.10 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| West Virginia | $11,916,525 | $6.64 | 4/4 programs | 2026-08-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Missouri | $40,277,500 | $6.54 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Maine | $8,599,072 | $6.31 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-03-31 |
| Arkansas | $17,794,299 | $5.91 | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | 2026-03-31 |
| Utah | $17,779,258 | $5.43 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| New Hampshire | $7,481,159 | $5.43 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-03-31 |
| Tennessee | $36,995,617 | $5.35 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| South Dakota | $4,637,904 | $5.23 | 3/4; missing MEUC | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Montana | $5,642,757 | $5.20 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| California | $205,177,870 | $5.19 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Alaska | $3,755,230 | $5.12 | 4/4 programs | 2026-08-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Minnesota | $27,957,913 | $4.90 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2022-06-30 |
| Michigan | $49,146,629 | $4.88 | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | 2025-06-30 |
| Delaware | $4,526,132 | $4.57 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| North Dakota | $3,232,657 | $4.15 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Maryland | $24,760,011 | $4.01 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Rhode Island | $3,489,483 | $3.18 | 3/4; missing MEUC | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Hawaii | $4,102,592 | $2.82 | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | 2024-06-30 |
| Puerto Rico | $9,040,573 | $2.75 | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | 2026-01-31 |
| Washington | $15,386,512 | $2.00 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| Oklahoma | $4,691,252 | $1.18 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2023-12-31 |
| Wyoming | $402,745 | $0.70 | 4/4 programs | 2026-08-31 | 2023-06-30 |
| Nebraska | $1,148,971 | $0.59 | 4/4 programs | 2026-08-31 | 2026-03-31 |
| Florida | $334,647 | $0.0155 | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | 2026-06-30 |
| New Jersey | $20,677 | $0.0022 | 1/4; missing FPUC, PEUC, MEUC | 2025-02-28 | 2025-02-28 |
All 53 entries.
Unemployment fraud by state
| Alabama | $48,915,283 | 0.89% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Alaska | $3,755,230 | 0.07% | 4/4 programs | 2026-08-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Arizona | $146,558,218 | 2.68% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Arkansas | $17,794,299 | 0.32% | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| California | $205,177,870 | 3.75% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Colorado | $705,162,709 | 12.88% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Connecticut | $30,653,328 | 0.56% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Delaware | $4,526,132 | 0.08% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| District of Columbia | $5,859,626 | 0.11% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Florida | $334,647 | 0.01% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Georgia | $112,890,617 | 2.06% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Hawaii | $4,102,592 | 0.07% | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Idaho | $19,027,152 | 0.35% | 3/4; missing MEUC | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 |
| Illinois | $116,474,087 | 2.13% | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Indiana | $69,741,930 | 1.27% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Iowa | $26,871,292 | 0.49% | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Kansas | $31,403,799 | 0.57% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Kentucky | $79,939,119 | 1.46% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Louisiana | $71,186,994 | 1.30% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Maine | $8,599,072 | 0.16% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Maryland | $24,760,011 | 0.45% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Massachusetts | $75,606,738 | 1.38% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Michigan | $49,146,629 | 0.90% | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Minnesota | $27,957,913 | 0.51% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Mississippi | $81,545,749 | 1.49% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Missouri | $40,277,500 | 0.74% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Montana | $5,642,757 | 0.10% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Nebraska | $1,148,971 | 0.02% | 4/4 programs | 2026-08-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Nevada | $61,579,354 | 1.12% | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| New Hampshire | $7,481,159 | 0.14% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| New Jersey | $20,677 | 0.00% | 1/4; missing FPUC, PEUC, MEUC | 2025-02-28 | Source 1 |
| New Mexico | $19,557,114 | 0.36% | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| New York | $578,410,766 | 10.56% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| North Carolina | $138,434,964 | 2.53% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| North Dakota | $3,232,657 | 0.06% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Ohio | $1,601,804,048 | 29.26% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Oklahoma | $4,691,252 | 0.09% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Oregon | $75,825,432 | 1.38% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Pennsylvania | $237,418,392 | 4.34% | 4/4 programs | 2026-08-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Puerto Rico | $9,040,573 | 0.17% | 4/4 programs | 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Rhode Island | $3,489,483 | 0.06% | 3/4; missing MEUC | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 |
| South Carolina | $79,357,048 | 1.45% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| South Dakota | $4,637,904 | 0.08% | 3/4; missing MEUC | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 |
| Tennessee | $36,995,617 | 0.68% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Texas | $421,410,754 | 7.70% | 3/4; missing MEUC | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | $2,837,334 | 0.05% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Utah | $17,779,258 | 0.32% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Vermont | $7,789,079 | 0.14% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Virginia | $69,941,330 | 1.28% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Washington | $15,386,512 | 0.28% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| West Virginia | $11,916,525 | 0.22% | 4/4 programs | 2026-08-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Wisconsin | $50,788,108 | 0.93% | 4/4 programs | 2026-07-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Wyoming | $402,745 | 0.01% | 4/4 programs | 2026-08-31 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
Unemployment fraud per resident
| Alabama | $48,915,283 | 5,024,279 | $9.74 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Alaska | $3,755,230 | 733,391 | $5.12 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Arizona | $146,558,218 | 7,151,502 | $20.49 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Arkansas | $17,794,299 | 3,011,524 | $5.91 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| California | $205,177,870 | 39,538,223 | $5.19 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Colorado | $705,162,709 | 5,773,714 | $122.13 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Connecticut | $30,653,328 | 3,605,944 | $8.50 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Delaware | $4,526,132 | 989,948 | $4.57 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| District of Columbia | $5,859,626 | 689,545 | $8.50 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Florida | $334,647 | 21,538,187 | $0.02 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Georgia | $112,890,617 | 10,711,908 | $10.54 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Hawaii | $4,102,592 | 1,455,271 | $2.82 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Idaho | $19,027,152 | 1,839,106 | $10.35 | 3/4; missing MEUC | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Illinois | $116,474,087 | 12,812,508 | $9.09 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Indiana | $69,741,930 | 6,785,528 | $10.28 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Iowa | $26,871,292 | 3,190,369 | $8.42 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Kansas | $31,403,799 | 2,937,880 | $10.69 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Kentucky | $79,939,119 | 4,505,836 | $17.74 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Louisiana | $71,186,994 | 4,657,757 | $15.28 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Maine | $8,599,072 | 1,362,359 | $6.31 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Maryland | $24,760,011 | 6,177,224 | $4.01 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Massachusetts | $75,606,738 | 7,029,917 | $10.75 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Michigan | $49,146,629 | 10,077,331 | $4.88 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Minnesota | $27,957,913 | 5,706,494 | $4.90 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Mississippi | $81,545,749 | 2,961,279 | $27.54 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Missouri | $40,277,500 | 6,154,913 | $6.54 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Montana | $5,642,757 | 1,084,225 | $5.20 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Nebraska | $1,148,971 | 1,961,504 | $0.59 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Nevada | $61,579,354 | 3,104,614 | $19.83 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| New Hampshire | $7,481,159 | 1,377,529 | $5.43 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| New Jersey | $20,677 | 9,288,994 | <$0.01 | 1/4; missing FPUC, PEUC, MEUC | Source 1 · Source 2 |
| New Mexico | $19,557,114 | 2,117,522 | $9.24 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| New York | $578,410,766 | 20,201,249 | $28.63 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| North Carolina | $138,434,964 | 10,439,388 | $13.26 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| North Dakota | $3,232,657 | 779,094 | $4.15 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Ohio | $1,601,804,048 | 11,799,448 | $135.75 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Oklahoma | $4,691,252 | 3,959,353 | $1.18 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Oregon | $75,825,432 | 4,237,256 | $17.89 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Pennsylvania | $237,418,392 | 13,002,700 | $18.26 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Puerto Rico | $9,040,573 | 3,285,874 | $2.75 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Rhode Island | $3,489,483 | 1,097,379 | $3.18 | 3/4; missing MEUC | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| South Carolina | $79,357,048 | 5,118,425 | $15.50 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| South Dakota | $4,637,904 | 886,667 | $5.23 | 3/4; missing MEUC | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| Tennessee | $36,995,617 | 6,910,840 | $5.35 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Texas | $421,410,754 | 29,145,505 | $14.46 | 3/4; missing MEUC | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | $2,837,334 | 87,146 | $32.56 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Utah | $17,779,258 | 3,271,616 | $5.43 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Vermont | $7,789,079 | 643,077 | $12.11 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Virginia | $69,941,330 | 8,631,393 | $8.10 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Washington | $15,386,512 | 7,705,281 | $2.00 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| West Virginia | $11,916,525 | 1,793,716 | $6.64 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Wisconsin | $50,788,108 | 5,893,718 | $8.62 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
| Wyoming | $402,745 | 576,851 | $0.70 | 4/4 programs | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 · Source 4 · Source 5 |
8. California’s 2023-105 audit identifies more than $60 million of erroneous GSS II payments and about $6 billion distributed. Minnesota’s June 2024 audit gives alternative eligibility scenarios of $45.544 million, $0.908 million and $11.099 million; scenario 1’s 95 percent interval is $28.246–71.790 million and its point rate 9.1 percent. New York’s May 2025 audit reports almost $4.1 million in ineligible awards against $760 million in grants plus $40 million in administration.
Errors in state-funded relief
| California: Golden State Stimulus II | More than $60M | $6,000,000,000 | About 1% | Erroneous payments / about $6B paid | Source 1 |
| Minnesota: Frontline Worker Pay | $45.544M; 95% interval $28.246–71.790M | $500,000,000 | 9.1% | Scenario 1 improper payments / $500M program | Source 1 |
| New York: Small Business Recovery Grant | Almost $4.1M | $800,000,000 | ≈0.51% | Ineligible awards / $800M budget; ≈0.54% of $760M awards | Source 1 |
Per-resident values use the 2020 Census denominator described in footnote 7. New York’s grouped small-business payment series contains multiple child programs. The sum is $13,736,567,088.05.
Payments funded by state revenues
| New York | Excluded Workers Fund: cumulative state disbursements | $2,097,184,103.71 | Through 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 |
| New York | Emergency Rental Assistance: state disbursements | $1,484,401,000.28 | Through 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 |
| New York | Utility Arrears Relief: cumulative state disbursements | $249,999,998.85 | Through 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 |
| New York | Small Business Recovery: cumulative state disbursements | $1,104,981,985.21 | Through 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 |
| California | Golden State Stimulus I: completed payments | $2,800,000,000 | Completed; results updated 2025-09-24 | Source 1 |
| California | Golden State Stimulus II: completed payments | $6,000,000,000 | Completed; results updated 2025-09-24 | Source 1 |
State-funded payments per resident
| California: Golden State Stimulus II: completed payments | $6,000,000,000 | 39,538,223 | $151.75 | Completed; results updated 2025-09-24 | Source 1 · Source 2 |
| New York: Excluded Workers Fund: cumulative state disbursements | $2,097,184,103.71 | 20,201,249 | $103.81 | Through 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 |
| New York: Emergency Rental Assistance: state disbursements | $1,484,401,000.28 | 20,201,249 | $73.48 | Through 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 |
| California: Golden State Stimulus I: completed payments | $2,800,000,000 | 39,538,223 | $70.82 | Completed; results updated 2025-09-24 | Source 1 · Source 2 |
| New York: Small Business Recovery: cumulative state disbursements | $1,104,981,985.21 | 20,201,249 | $54.70 | Through 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 |
| New York: Utility Arrears Relief: cumulative state disbursements | $249,999,998.85 | 20,201,249 | $12.38 | Through 2026-06-30 | Source 1 · Source 2 · Source 3 |